lab exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

when did the origin of earth occur

A

4.6 billion years aga

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2
Q

when did the oldest fossils of cells (prokaryotes) appear

A

3.5 billion years ago

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3
Q

oldest fossils of eukaryotic cells appear

A

1.8 billion years ago

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4
Q

when did and what period did diverse algae and soft-bodied invertebrate animals appear

A

635 - 542 million years ago, the Ediacaran period

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5
Q

when did and what period did a sudden increase in diversity of many animal phyla (Cambrian explosion)

A

542 - 488 million years ago, The Cambrian period

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6
Q

when did and at what period did marine algae abundant; colonization of land by diverse fungi, plants, and animals

A

488 - 444 million years ago, the Ordovician period

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7
Q

when did and what period did the diversification of bony fishes; tetrapods and insects appear

A

416 - 359 million years ago, the Devonian period

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8
Q

when did and what period did the extensive forests of vascular plants form; first seed plants appear origin of reptiles; amphibians dominant

A

359 - 299 million years ago, the Carboniferous period

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9
Q

when did and what period did the radiation of reptiles occur

A

299 - 251 million years ago, the Permian period

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10
Q

when did and what period did dinosaurs evolve and radiate, origin of mammals

A

251 - 199.6 million years ago, the Triassic period

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11
Q

when did and what period did the flowering plants (angiosperms) appear, dinosaurs becomes extinct at end of period

A

145.5 - 65.5 million years ago, the cretaceous period

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12
Q

when did and what period did major radiation of mammals, birds and pollinating insects occur

A

65.5 - 55.8 million years ago, the Paleocene period

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13
Q

when did and what period did the origins of many primate groups occur.

A

33.9 - 23 million years ago, the Oligocene period

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14
Q

when did and what period did the origin of genus Homo occur

A

2.6 - 0.01 million years ago, the Pleistocene period

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15
Q

what phylum does Trilobites belong to

A

phylum Arthropoda

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16
Q

what phylum does Brachiopods belong to

A

phylum Brachiopoda

17
Q

what phylum does Bryozoans belong to

A

Phylum Bryozoa

18
Q

what phylum does Crinoids belong to

A

phylum Echinodermata

19
Q

what phylum does Cephalopods belong to

A

phylum Mollusca

20
Q

what phylum does Horn coral belong to

A

phylum Cnidaria

21
Q

Hardy-Weinberg (p)

A

dominate allele frequency

22
Q

Hardy-Weinberg (q)

A

recessive allele frequency

23
Q

Hardy-Weinberg (p^2)

A

Homozygous dominate

24
Q

Hardy-Weinberg (q^2)

A

homozygous recessive

25
Q

Hardy-Weinberg (2pq)

A

Heterozygotes