Lab Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Name 3 indications for aerosol therapy

A

Sputum induction
Prevent dehydration
Hydrate your trache pts airway

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2
Q

What color is a helium tank

A

Brown

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3
Q

What color tank is Co2

A

Grey

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4
Q

DISS is for what?

A

Low flow in the hospital

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5
Q

List 4 hazards or complications of aerosol therapy

A

Adverse reaction to medication or tx
Bronchospasm
Over hydration
Burning from over heating of inspired gas

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6
Q

Atomizer vs nebulizer

A

Atomizer convert liquid to droplet in large particles while nebulizers produce finer particles

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7
Q

What are some indications for aerosol therapy?

A

Upper airway edema
Croup
Epiglotitis
Bronchospasm

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8
Q

What’s the difference between a single stage and multistage regulator?

A

Single stage reduces cylinder pressure to cylinder in one step and are for more common hospital work
Multistage reduces the pressure in two or more steps and can be preset or adjustable and can be combined with a flow meter as a true regulator

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9
Q

What are the three categories of flow meters and what goes with what?

A

Flow restrictor
Bourdon gauge for H and K tanks
Thorpe tube for D and E tanks

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10
Q

What do we use to measure SAo2?

A

Pulse oximetry by spectrophotometer (red light) which measures o2 to hemoglobin

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11
Q

O22 concentrator is what?

A

For home health Pts which pulls air in and separates the nitrogen

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12
Q

When do you use heated humidification?

A

When you have a Pt on a mechanical ventilator

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13
Q

What are the two reservoir and feed systems?

A

Large water and gravity fed

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14
Q

High flow humidifier?

A

HME or heated wire circuit

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15
Q

Advantages of Passover humidifier over bubbler is what?

A

Maintain saturation at a high flow

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16
Q

HME is also known as what?

A

Artificial nose

17
Q

Humidifiers use the principle of what?

A

Evaporation

18
Q

What can influence particle size?

A

Gravity
RR
Surrounding area

19
Q

How does breathing pattern affect co2?

A

Hypoventilating = hypercapnic due to co2 buildup
Hyperventilating = hypocapnic due to not enough co2

20
Q

What’s the primary goal of humidification?

A

Maintain normal physiologic conditions in the lower airways