Lab Equipment Flashcards

1
Q

Beaker

A

Holds solids and liquids that will not release gasses when reacted or are unlikely to splash when stirred or heated

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2
Q

Erlenmeyer Flask

A

holds solids and liquids that may release gases during a reaction or are likely to splatter if stirred

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3
Q

Florence Flask

A

Rarely used in the first year of chem
used for mixing chemicals

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4
Q

Graduated Cylinder

A

Used to measure volumes of liquid

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5
Q

Gas Collecting Bottle

A

used when large volumes of gases are produced and must be collected by the displacement of water

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6
Q

Test tube holder

A

used to pick up test tubes when to hot to handle

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7
Q

Test Tube racks

A

used to hold and organize test tubes on the lab counter
plastic ones may melt if test tubes too hot

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8
Q

Rubber Stoppers

A

used to close containers to avoid spillage or contamination
( container should never be heated when using these)

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9
Q

Spot Plates

A

used when we want to perform many small scale reactions at one time

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10
Q

Watch Glass

A

used to hold small amounts of liquid, such as product of a reaction

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11
Q

Glass Stir rod

A

used to manually stir solutions
also used to transfer a single drop of solution

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12
Q

Medicine Dropper

A

used to transfer a small volume of liquid

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13
Q

Litmus Paper

A

Red: used to identify bases

Blue: used to identify acid

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14
Q

Forceps

A

Used to pick up small items

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15
Q

Funnel

A

used to aid in the transfer a liquid from one vessel to another

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16
Q

Mohr Pipet

A

measures and delivers exact volumes of liquids

17
Q

Wash Bottle

A

used to deliver a solution to a specific area
Distilled water is the only liquid that can be used in a wash bottle

18
Q

Weighing Boat

A

used to weigh solids that will be transferred to another vessel

19
Q

Spatulas

A

used to dispense solid chemicals from their containers
(never transfer by hand )

20
Q

Beaker Tongs

A

used to move beakers containing hot liquid

21
Q

Bunsen Burner

A

used for the heating of nonvolatile liquids and solids

22
Q

Evaporating Dish

A

used for the heating of stable solid compounds and elements

23
Q

Crucible

A

used for heating certian solids particularly metals to very high temp

24
Q

Clay triangle

A

used as a support for porcelein crucibles when being heated over a bunsen burner

25
Q

Crucible Tongs

A

for handling hot crucibles

26
Q

Glass Plates

A

Provides a surface scale experiments such as drop reactions and testing of acids and bases

27
Q

Triangular File

A

used primarily to cut glass rod

28
Q

Ringstands and components

A

safe and convenient way t perform reactions that require heating using a bunsen burner

29
Q

Iron rings ( component )

A

connect to a ringstand and provide a stable elevated platform for their reaction

30
Q

Utility ( component )

A

used to secure test tube, distillation columns and burets to the ringstand

31
Q

Double Buret Clamps ( component )

A

used to buret long graduated tubes used in titration

32
Q

Wire Gauze ( component )

A

Sits on iron ring to provide place to stand a beaker

33
Q

Pressed Fiber

A

4 by 4 square of ceramic fiber it provides a surface for hot beakers that shouldn’t come in contact with cold counter tops

34
Q

striker

A

used to light bunsen burners