Lab Animals Flashcards
Common lab animals
mice rats rabbits dogs pigs and primates
most commonly used lab animals
rats and mice because they are easily handled, housed, and genetically manipulated also a short gestation period
Rodents
mice, rats, hamsters, gerbils, and guinea pigs
mostly nocturnal
long front teeth that must be worn down
born hairless, blind, and helpless
murine
mice and rats
transgenic
carries a foreign gene that has been deliberately inserted into its genome
knockout
a gene of portion of genetic materials been removed or blocked
housing
shoebox cages or suspended cages that are kept on racks
have slots on top for food and water
Kept in rooms with
negative pressure and constant air changes
handling and restraining mice
pick up by base of tale and scuffed
could bite if not handled securely
handling and restraining rats
held by base of tail and then restrained using a claw-like motion
Nutrition
food and water should always be available
fed a well balanced pellet diet that helps control tooth growth
in some studies, pellets are formulated with medications in them