Lab Abnormalities Flashcards

1
Q

High T3/T4 (+) Low TSH

A

Hyperthyroidism

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2
Q

Low T3/T4 (+) High TSH

A

Hypothyroidism

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3
Q

Low T3/T4 (+) Low TSH

A

Secondary Hypothyroidism

problem is with pituitary gland

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4
Q

Sodium Effects

A

CNS

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5
Q

Low Sodium

A
Confusion
Tiredness
Salt Craving
Abd. Cramping
SEIZURES
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6
Q

High Sodium

A

Water Craving
Weakness
SEIZURES, DEC LOC

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7
Q

Potassium

A

Cardiac

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8
Q

Low Potassium

A

Cardiac abnormalities/u wave
Leg cramps
DEC DTR
DEC GI, DEC BS

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9
Q

High Potassium

A

Cardiac arrest
Weakness
INC GI, INC BS

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10
Q

Calcium

A

Neuro

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11
Q

Low Calcium

A

Weak bones/teeth
Severe muscle cramping
INC DTR, SZ
Chvoek/Trousseau sign

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12
Q

High Calcium

A

Bone Pain
Lethargy
DEC DTR

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13
Q

Magnesium

A

Neuro + Cardiac

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14
Q

Low Magnesium

A

Tremors/Confusion
Tachycardia
INC DTR

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15
Q

High Magnesium

A

N/V
Vasodilation/Hypotension
Cardiac Arrest
DEC DTR

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16
Q

Low Vit B12

A

Dementia-like presentation

17
Q

Calcium less than 7

A

tetany

18
Q

Calcum greater than 11

A

Hyperparathyroidisn

19
Q

Calcium greater than 13

A

Hypercalemic Coma

Metastatic Cancer