Lab A Flashcards

1
Q

What makes up the PNS?

A

Ganglia and nerves

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2
Q

What makes up the CNS?

A

Brain and Spinal Cord

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3
Q

What kind of information does the PNS carry and where?

A

Sensory information from the periphery INTO the CNS, and motor information OUT of the CNS.

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4
Q

What makes up the periphery?

A

organs, skin, muscle etc

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5
Q

What are the four divisions of the PNS?

A

visceral/somatic sensory/motor

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6
Q

Where does the spinal cord extend to?

A

L1 or L2 vertebra

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7
Q

True or false: the spinal cord is a continuation of the brain.

A

True

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8
Q

What are the two functions of the spinal cord?

A

1) Provides neural pathways between the brain and the periphery
2) Acts as an association center for relatively simple spinal reflexes

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9
Q

What 4 types of nerves does the spinal cord give way to?

A

lumbar, thoracic, sacral and cervical

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10
Q

What are cervical and lumbar enlargements?

A

thickened areas of the spinal cord.

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11
Q

the terminus of the spinal cord:

A

the medullary cone.

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12
Q

a collection of lumbar and sacral spinal nerves

A

cauda equina

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13
Q

A connective tissue anchor for the spinal cord

A

terminal filum

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14
Q

What three meninges enclose the spinal cord

A

1) dura mater (dural sheath)
2) arachnoid mater
3) pia mater

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15
Q

what is contained in the subarachnoid space?

A

cerebralspinal fluid (CSF)

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16
Q

What subdivides the spinal cord into hemispheres

A

the anterior fissure and posterior sulcus

17
Q

where is gray matter found?

A

the interior of the spinal cord and subdivided into 3 “horns”

18
Q

What connects the hemispheres of gray matter?

A

the gray commissure

19
Q

where is white matter found?

A

the exterior of the spinal cord and is subdivided into “columns”.

20
Q

What are the three horns of gray matter?

A

Posterior (dorsal), anterior (ventral), and lateral horns

21
Q

Where are lateral horns primarily apparent?

A

the thoracic region of the spinal cord (T2-L1)

22
Q

how is gray matter FUNCTIONALLY divided?

A

multiple nuclei