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Biology Lab > Lab 9, 10, 11 > Flashcards

Lab 9, 10, 11 Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Later v. Medial

A

Knee facing inward
V.
Knee facing outward

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2
Q

Proximal
V
Distal

A

Nearest
V
Farthest

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3
Q

Anterior
V
Posterior

A

front
V
Back

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4
Q

Ventral
V
Dorsal

A

Front of belly
V
Back of belly

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5
Q

Superior
V.
Inferior

A

Above something
V.
Below something

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6
Q

Cranial
V.
Caudal

A

Upper body
V.
Lower body

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7
Q

Proximal tubule

A

-absorbs fluid

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8
Q

Kidney

A

-extracts waste from the blood, balances bodily fluids, and forms urine

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9
Q

Ureter

A

-tube that transports urine from the kidney

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10
Q

Urinary bladder

A

-stores urine in the pelvic area

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11
Q

Uretha

A

-carries urine/semen to the outside of the body

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12
Q

nephron

A

-regulates pH, and is the structural unit of the kidney

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13
Q

Glomerulus

A

-controls the rate of filtration.

In the kidney

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14
Q

Nephron capsule

A

-performs 1st step in blood filtration (in the kidney)

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15
Q

Oral cavity

A

Begins the process of digestion

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16
Q

Esophagus

A

-transports food

17
Q

Stomach

A

-stores food/produces hydrochloric acid

18
Q

Small intestine

A

Absorbs all nutrients and digests enzymes

19
Q

Large intestine

A

-absorbs water and stores/eliminates waste at the anus

20
Q

Alveoli

A

-site of oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange (in bronchil tube)

21
Q

Bronchioles

A

-smaller version of bronchi

22
Q

Bronchi

A

Main passageway into the lungs

23
Q

Trachea

A

-windpipes provides airflow to and from the lungs

24
Q

Larynx

A

-vocal cord in the throat

25
Q

Nasal activity

A

-warms, moisturizers, and filters air located between the nose and the skull

26
Q

Nares

A

-warms air on inhalation, removes moisture on exhalation, located in the nose

27
Q

Distal tubule

A

-absorbs sodium/water

28
Q

Nephron loop

A

-recovers water/sodium chloride from urine

29
Q

Pharynx

A

-the throat serves as a pathway for the movements of food

30
Q

Pituitary gland

A
  • secretes an array of hormones

- > effect other glands

31
Q

Pancreas

A

-secretes insulin/glucogen

Biology Lab (2 decks)

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