lab 8 Flashcards
Typically proximal to the body’s center of gravity
Origin
Being further away from the center of gravity; typically the moveable end of the muscle
Insertion
When the muscle contracts, it causes skeletal movement
Muscle action
What are the 6 common movements a body can perform
1.Flexion
2.Extension
3.Abduction
4.Adduction
5.Rotation
6.Circimduction
Decrease in angle of a joint, typically anterior/posterior
Flexion
Increase in the angle of a joint, typically back to anatomical position
Extension
Lateral movement away from the body
Abduction
Adduction
Medial movement towards the body
Rotation
Circular movement around a bones long axis
Circumduction
Circular movement around a fixed base
What is the Origin of the muscle Trapezius
Occipital bone and vertebrae
What are the insertions of the muscle trapezius
Scapula and clavicle
What is the action of the trapezius
It stabilizes and raises scapula
What is the origin of the muscle sternocledomastoid
Sternum and clavicle
What are the insertion of sternocledomastoid
Mastoid process of temporal bone
What are the actions of sternocledomastoid
Flexes and rotates head
What is the origin for pectoralis major
Clavicle, sternum, and ribs
What is the insertion of pectoralis major
Humerus
What are the actions of the pectoralis major
Flexes and abducts arm
What is the origin for the deltoid muscle
Clavicle and scapula
What is the insertion of the deltoid muscle
Humerus
What is the action of the deltoid muscle
Adduction arm
What is the origin of latissimus Dorsi
Vertebrae, ribs, Ilium
What are the insertions of latissimus dorsi
Humerus
What are the actions of the latissimus dorsi
Extends and abducts arm
What is the origin for supinator muscle
Humerus and ulna
What is the insertions of supinator
Radius
What is the action of the supinator muscle
Supinates hand
What is the origin of the recuts abdominis
Pubis
What is the insertion if the rectus abdominis
Sternum and coastal cartilages
What is the action of the rectus abdominis
Flexes Torso
What is the origin of the psoas major
Vertebrae
What is the insertion of the psoas major
Femur
What is the action of the psoas major
Flexes thigh
What is the origin of the gluteus Maximus
Ilium, sacrum and coccyx
What is the insertions of the gluteus Maximus
Femur and illotibial tract
What is the action of the gluteus Maximus
Extends thigh
Origin for Triceps Brachii
Scapula and Humerus
Insertion for Triceps Brachii
Ulna
Action of Triceps Brachii
Extends forearm
Origin for biceps Brachii
Scapula
Insertion for biceps Brachii
Radius
Action of biceps Brachii
Flexes forearm and supinates hand
Origin for extensor carpi ulnaris
Humerus and Ulna
Insertion for extensor carpi ulnaris
Metacarpals
Action of extensor carpi ulnaris
Extends hand
Origin of pronator teres
Humerus and ulna
Insertion for pronator teres
Radius
Action for pronator teres
Pronates hand
Origin of rectus femoris
Ilium
Insertion of rectus femoris
Tibia
Action of rectus femoris
Extends lower leg, flexes thigh
Origin of biceps femoris
Ischium and femur
Insertion of biceps femoris
Tibia and fibula
Action of biceps femoris
Extends thigh and flexes lower leg
Origin of sartorius
Illium
Insertion of sartorius
Tibia
Action of sartorius
Flexes and rotates thigh
Origin of gastrocnemius
Femur
Insertion of gastrocnemius
Calcaneus
Action of gastrocnemius
Plantar flexes foot
Origin of gluteus Maximus
Ilium, sacrum, and coccyx
Insertion of gluteus Maximus
Femur and iliotibial tract
Action of gluteus Maximus
Extends thigh