Lab 6: Membrane Permeability Flashcards
Lipid membranes are made up of _____
phospholipids
“Mosaic” part of the fluid mosaic model
due to proteins, cholesterol and other molecules that are a part of the membrane surface
“Fluid” part of the fluid mosaic model
phospholipids can diffuse rapidly through the membrane. proteins can also diffuse, but are slower due to larger sizes.
A protein that spans the entire membrane and often as a hydrophobic core but hydrophillic end is aka ______
integral protein
a loosely attached protein on one face of the membrane is known as a ____
peripheral protein
how is a peripheral protein anchored onto the lipid membrane face?
by non-covalent forces, can be easily stripped with detergent.
Oligosaccharide
chain of 3-7 sugars. Often used for cell recognition and communication
Glycoprotein
protein with an oligosaccharide linkage
glycolipid
lipid with oligosaccharide linked to phosphate head.
Membranes are semi permeable. What does this mean?
they are permeable to lipid soluble, uncharged, and small molecules, but are impermeable to larger molecules.
2 properties about a molecule that dictates how it can pass through a membrane
1) the size of the molecule
2) the ability to enter the hydrophobic interior of the membrane
osmosis
the movement of water across a SEMIPERMEABLE membrane down it’s concentration gradient
three ways solutes can be moved
1) diffusion
2) facilitated diffusion
3) active transport
how is water moved across a membrane
osmosis
3 cellular functions that rely on membrane transport
1) acquiring nutrients
2) disposing of waste
3) maintaining cell volume