Lab 6 Flashcards

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1
Q

Sartorius

Origin, Insertion, Innervation, Function, Antagonist and Synergist.

A
Origin: Anterior superior Iliac spine.
Insertion:Medial surface of tibia.
Innervation: femoral nerve.
Function: Extends leg at hip, flexes thigh at hip and lateral rotator of leg.
Antagonist:
Synergist:
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2
Q

Rectus Femoris

Origin, Insertion, Innervation, Function, Antagonist and Synergist.

A

Origin: Anterior inferior iliac spine.
Insertion: Patella and via patellar ligament to tibia.
Innervation: Femoral Nerve.
Function: Extends leg at knee and flex thigh at hip.
Antagonist:
Synergist:

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3
Q

Iliopsoas

Origin, Insertion, Innervation, Function, Antagonist and Synergist.

A
Origin: Iliac fossa and iliac crest
Insertion: Lesser trochanter of femur.
Innervation: Femoral and nerve.
Function: Flexor of the hip, if the hip is flexed and can act as a lateral rotator of femur.
Antagonist:
Synergist:
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4
Q

Vastus Lateralis

Origin, Insertion, Innervation, Function, Antagonist and Synergist.

A

Origin: Linea aspera of femur and greater trochanter.
Insertion: Patella and via patellar ligament to tibia.
Innervation: Femoral Nerve.
Function: Extends leg at knee.
Antagonist:
Synergist:

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5
Q

Vastus Medialis

Origin, Insertion, Innervation, Function, Antagonist and Synergist.

A
Origin: Linea aspera of femur.
Insertion: Patella and via patellar ligament to tibia.
Innervation: Femoral Nerve.
Function: Extends leg at knee.
Antagonist:
Synergist:
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6
Q

Vastus Intermedius

Origin, Insertion, Innervation, Function, Antagonist and Synergist.

A

Origin: Anterior and lateral surface of femur.
Insertion: Patella and via patellar ligament to tibia.
Innervation: Femoral nerve.
Function: Extends leg at knee.
Antagonist:
Synergist:

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7
Q

Tensor Fascia Lata

Origin, Insertion, Innervation, Function, Antagonist and Synergist.

A

Origin: Anterior superior iliac spine and iliac crest.
Insertion: Iliotibial tract.
Innervation: Superior gluteal nerve.
Function: Abducts and flexes thigh on hip, can help keep knee extend.
Antagonist:
Synergist:

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8
Q

Gracilis

Origin, Insertion, Innervation, Function, Antagonist and Synergist.

A
Origin: Pubis near symphysis.
Insertion: Medial condyle of tibia.
Innervation: Obturator nerve.
Function: Adducts thigh, flexes and medially rotates leg.
Antagonist:
Synergist:
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9
Q

Adductor Femoris = Adductor Brevis

Origin, Insertion, Innervation, Function, Antagonist and Synergist.

A
Origin: Body and inferior ramps of pubis.
Insertion: Linea aspera of femur.
Innervation: obturator nerve.
Function: Adducts and flexes thigh.
Antagonist:
Synergist:
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10
Q

Adductor Longus

Origin, Insertion, Innervation, Function, Antagonist and Synergist.

A
Origin: Body of Pubis.
Insertion: Linea aspera of femur.
Innervation: Obturator nerve.
Function: Adducts and flexes thigh.
Antagonist:
Synergist:
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11
Q

Gluteus Maximus

Origin, Insertion, Innervation, Function, Antagonist and Synergist.

A

Origin: External surface of ilium, sacrum and coccyx.
Insertion: Iliotibial tract, gluteal tuberosity of femur.
Innervation: Inferior gluteal nerve.
Function: Extends, abducts and laterally rotates hip.
Antagonist:
Synergist:

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12
Q

Gluteus Medius

Origin, Insertion, Innervation, Function, Antagonist and Synergist.

A
Origin: Ilium and gluteal aponeurosis.
Insertion: Greater trochanter of femur.
Innervation: Superior gluteal nerve.
Function: Abducts and medially rotates femur.
Antagonist:
Synergist:
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13
Q

Gluteus Minimus

Origin, Insertion, Innervation, Function, Antagonist and Synergist.

A
Origin: Ilium below gluteus medius.
Insertion: Greater trochanter of femur.
Innervation: Superior gluteal nerve.
Function: Abducts and medially rotates femur.
Antagonist:
Synergist:
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14
Q

Tibialis Anterior

Origin, Insertion, Innervation, Function, Antagonist and Synergist.

A
Origin: Body and lateral condyle of tibia.
Insertion: Ventral foot.
Innervation: Deep perineal nerve.
Function: Dorsiflexes and inverts foot.
Antagonist:
Synergist:
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15
Q

Biceps Femoris

Origin, Insertion, Innervation, Function, Antagonist and Synergist.

A

Origin: Ischial tuberosity.
Insertion: Head of fibula, lateral condyle of tibia.
Innervation: Tibial nerve.
Function: Flexes and laterally rotates leg, extends thigh.
Antagonist:
Synergist:

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16
Q

Semimembranosus

Origin, Insertion, Innervation, Function, Antagonist and Synergist.

A
Origin: Ischial tuberosity.
Insertion: Medial condyle of tibia.
Innervation: Tibial nerve.
Function: Flexes and medially rotates leg, extends thigh.
Antagonist:
Synergist:
17
Q

Semitendinosus

Origin, Insertion, Innervation, Function, Antagonist and Synergist.

A
Origin: Ischial tuberosity.
Insertion: Medial condyle of tibia.
Innervation: Tibial nerve.
Function: Flexes and medially rotates leg, extends thigh.
Antagonist:
Synergist:
18
Q

Gastrocnemius

Origin, Insertion, Innervation, Function, Antagonist and Synergist.

A

Origin: Medial and lateral condyles of posterior side of femur.
Insertion: Posterior surface of calcaneus via achilles tendon.
Innervation: Tibial nerve.
Function: Plantar flexes foot, flexes leg at knee.
Antagonist:
Synergist:

19
Q

Soleus

Origin, Insertion, Innervation, Function, Antagonist and Synergist.

A

Origin: Medial borders tibia, posterior surface of fibula.
Insertion:Posterior surface of calcaneus via achilles tendon.
Innervation: Tibial nerve.
Function: Plantar flexes ankle joint.
Antagonist:
Synergist:

20
Q

Plantaris

Origin, Insertion, Innervation, Function, Antagonist and Synergist.

A
Origin: Lateral condyle of femur.
Insertion: Posterior surface of calcaneus via achilles tendon.
Innervation: Tibial nerve.
Function: Assists gastrocnemius.
Antagonist:
Synergist:
21
Q

Adductor Femoris = Adductor Magnus

Origin, Insertion, Innervation, Function, Antagonist and Synergist.

A
Origin: Inferior ramps of pubis.
Insertion: Linea aspera of femur.
Innervation: Obturator Nerve.
Function: Adductsand flexes thigh, can extend thigh depending on position.
Antagonist:
Synergist:
22
Q

Iliotibial Tract

A

Insertion: Tibia.
Action: Provides lateral brace for the knee