Lab 6 Flashcards
Active process of generating force; force exerted parallel to muscle fibers
Contraction
Force exterted
Tension
Force exterted on muscle by weight of an object
Load
Muscle changes length resulting in movement
Dynamic action
Muscle tension exceeds load resulting in muscle shortening
Concentric
Load exceeds muscle tension resulting in muscle lengthening
Eccentric
Mechanical response of muscle to single action potential
Twitch
Once a muscle is stimulated, the period before tension begins to develop
Latent period
Start of tension development to peak of tension
Contraction time
Time of peak until tension decreased to zero
Relaxation time
Increasing rapidity of contraction of individual motor units
Twitch/ wave summination
Increasing number of motor units by contracting simultaneously
Motor unit summination
Muscle response where receptivitie stimulation at sufficent rapid frequency produces sustained maximal contraction
Tetanus
Passive elastic properties of muscle
Parallel and series elastic movements
Longer muscle lengths extensive connective tissue within muscle becomes stretched
Passive tension