Lab 5-Acanthocephala Flashcards

1
Q

Common name

A

thorny-headed worm

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2
Q

2 body regions:

A
  • posterior

- anterior

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3
Q

Where is the retractable proboscis?

A

anterior

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4
Q

What is on the posterior?

A

trunk/soma

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5
Q

What gripping structure is on the proboscis?

A

hooks

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6
Q

Receptacle

A

proboscis sheath

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7
Q

Does it have tegument?

A

yes

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8
Q

Lacunae

A

canal within tegument

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9
Q

Do Acanthocephalans have digestive tract?

A

No

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10
Q

Saefftigen’s pouch

A

muscular sac used to manipulate bursa of males

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11
Q

Separate sexes?

A

yes

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12
Q

What hatches out of eggs?

A

acanthor

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13
Q

Life stages starting from egg (x4)

A

egg –> acanthor –> acanthella –> cystacanth

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14
Q

What is the earliest stage that Acanthocephalans are infective to hosts?

A

cystacanth

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15
Q

Where do adults live?

A

intestines of vertebrates

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16
Q

Where does acanthella develop?

A

hemocoele

17
Q

How does definitive host contract parasite?

A

by eating infected intermediate host

18
Q

Aquatic or terrestrial?

A

either or

19
Q

Can they modify behaviour of intermediate host?

A

yes

20
Q

Do they use paratenic host?

A

yes