Lab 2 Histology Pt.2 And Integ System Flashcards

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1
Q

What is connective tissue?

A

The most diverse and abundant class of tissue

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2
Q

What is the extracellular matrix?

A

Substantial amounts of material surrounding few cells. Has 2 components: protein fibers and ground substance.

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3
Q

What are reticular fibers?

A

Very Fine and arranged into branching framework in soft tissues.

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4
Q

What are collagen fibers?

A

Strong and have rope-like structure.
Able to withstand pulling forces in a tissue.

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5
Q

What are elastic fibers?

A

Have the ability to stretch and return to their original shape.

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6
Q

what are fibroblasts?

A

Responsible for producing extracellular matrix

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7
Q

What is stroma?

A

Made of reticular fibers for support in the tissue

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8
Q

What are chondrocytes?

A

Cartilage cells

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9
Q

What is an osteon?

A

Microscopic and have significant amount of matrix w/few spaces

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10
Q

What is central canal?

A

At the center of the osteon,the canal runs the length of the bone and contains blood vessels and nerves.

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11
Q

What is an osteocyte?

A

cells within a lacunae.

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12
Q

What is a perikaryon?

A

A soma or cell body that contains typical organelles Including the nucleus.

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13
Q

What is lacunae?

A

Smaller spaces within the osteon.

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14
Q

What are some body locations for areolar connective tissue?

A

Between muscles
Surrounding blood vessels
Surrounding nerves
Within the dermis

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15
Q

What are some body locations for reticular connective tissue?

A

Kidney
Spleen
Lymph nodes
Red bone marrow
Liver

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16
Q

What are some body locations for adipose connective tissue?

A

Hypodermis
Surrounding eyeballs
Surrounding kidneys
Yellow bone marrow

17
Q

What are some body locations for dense regular connective tissue?

A

Tendons
Aponeuroses
Most ligaments

18
Q

What are some body locations for dense irregular connective tissue?

A

Dermis
Periosteum
Perichondrium
Organ capsules

19
Q

What are some body locations for hyaline cartilage connective tissue?

A

Larynx
Trachea
Fetal skeleton
articular cartilage

20
Q

What are some body locations for elastic cartilage connective tissue?

A

Auricle of ear
Epiglottis

21
Q

What are some body locations for fibrocartilage connective tissue?

A

Pubic symphysis
Intervertebral discs
Cartilage pads in knees

22
Q

What are some body locations for dense bone connective tissue?

A

Bones of skeleton

23
Q

What are some body locations for blood connective tissue?

A

Within chambers of heart
Within blood vessels

24
Q

What are some body locations for nervous tissue?

A

Nervous system

25
Q

What is the epidermis?

A

Thinner, more superficial layer comprised of keratinized, stratified squamous epithelium.

26
Q

What is the dermis?

A

Thicker, deeper layer comprised of connective tissue.

27
Q

What are the parts of the epidermis?

A

Stratum corneum
Stratum lucidum
Stratum granulosum
Stratum spinosum
Stratum basale

28
Q

What are the sweat glands in the Integ. System?

A

Apocrine sweat glands
Eccrine sweat glands

29
Q

What are the tactile receptors in the Integ. system?

A

Lamellated Corpuscles
Tactile Corpuscles
Arrector pili muscle
Sebaceous glands

30
Q

What are the parts of a Hair Follicle?

A

Hairshaft
- cortex
- medulla
- cuticle
Hair root
Hair bulb
Hair papilla