Lab 2 (Fiorella) Flashcards
What is the common name of this specimen?
Planarian Flatworm
To which class does this specimen belong?
Class Turbellaria
What is the common name of this specimen?
Tapeworms
To which class does this specimen belong?
Class Cestoda
What is the common name of this specimen?
Roundworms
To which Phylum does this specimen belong?
Phylum Nematoda
What is the common name of this specimen?
Freshwater Mussels
To which class does this specimen belong?
Class Bivalvia
What is the common name of this specimen?
Land Snail
To which class does this specimen belong?
Class Gastropoda
What is the common name of this specimen?
Squid
To which class does this specimen belong?
Class Cephalopoda
What phylum does Class Trubellaria belong to?
Phylum Platyhelminthes
What phylum does Class Cestoda belong to?
Phylum Platyhelminthes
What phylum does Class Bivalvia belong to?
Phylum Mollusca
What phylum does Class Gastropoda belong to?
Phylum Mollusca
What phylum does Class Cephalopoda belong to?
Phylum Mollusca
What level of organization do all the Phyla in this lab have? (Starting from Platyhelminthes)
Organ-level organisation
How many germ layers do all the Phyla in this lab have? (Starting from Platyhelminthes)
Three germ layers (Triploblastic)
Phylum Nematoda are Coelomate or Acoelomate?
Coelomate
Phylum Platyhelminthes are Coelomate or Acoelomate?
Acoelomate
Phylum Mollusca are Coelomate or Acoelomate?
Coelomate
What is a coelom?
A body cavity lined with mesodermal tissue called Peritoneum (Only Triploblastic organisms can have a ceolom)
What symmetry do all the Phyla in this lab have? (Starting from Platyhelminthes)
Bilateral Symmetry
The possesion of a head with sensory organs is called
Cephalisation
Do Flatworms (Plathyhelminthes) have a Circulatory system?
No (They use Diffusion)
What is the name of this structure?
Eye Spot
What is the Function of this structure?
Detect light (light-sensitive pigment cups)
What is the name of this structure?
Auricle
What is the Function of this structure?
Sensory organs
used for touch and olfaction, not hearing.
What is the name of this structure?
Branches of intestine
What is the name of this structure?
Pharynx
What is the Function of this structure?
Everts from the body and is used to impale or pin food (Feeding/digestion)
What is the name of this structure?
Mouth
What is the Function of this structure?
Sucks food from pharynx into intestines (Feeding/digestion)
Planarians have a _____ Intestine
Triclad
Planarians have a ______ gut
Blind
Planarians mode(s) of reproduction
Sexually: Exchange sex cells
Asexually: Transverse fission
What is the name of this structure?
Scolex
What is the name of this structure?
Neck
What is the name of this structure?
Strobila
What is the name of this structure?
Proglottid
What is the name of this structure?
Sucker
What is the name of this structure?
Rostellum
What is the function of this structure?
Hooks that help the animal adhere to the host’s intestine so it can feed.
What is the name of this structure?
Uterus
What is the name of this structure?
Ovaries
What is the name of this structure?
Genital pore
What is the name of this structure?
Testes
Who are the hosts of Tapeworms and where are they located in the host?
Intestines of mammals
Three main sections of the tapeworm’s body
Scolex, Neck, Strobila
Name of smal units in strobila
Proglottids
What part of the nervous system does the scolex contain?
Cerebral Ganglia
True or Flase Tapeworms have a digestive system and intestines
False
Each proglottid can absorb nutrients directly from the digested food in the intestine of the host.
By which process are proglottids fromed?
Strobilation
At what part of the body are proglottids formed?
At the neck
What unit does this image represent
Proglottid
What type of skeleton do roundworms have?
hydrostatic skeleton
What is the function of a hydrostatic skeleton?
facilitates the movement of oxygen to body cells
Roundworm hosts examples
infecting the organs (intestines, heart, lungs, etc.) of humans and
other animals
Term used when males and females of the same species have different appearances
Sexual dimorphism
What is the name of this structure?
Mouth
What is the name of this structure?
Anus
What is the name of this structure?
Vas deferens and testis
What is the name of this structure?
Seminal Vesicle
What is the name of this structure?
Intestine
What is the name of this structure?
Genital Pore
What is the name of this structure?
Vulva
What is the name of this structure?
Uterus
What is the name of this structure?
Oviduct and ovary
Which one is Male/Female? Explain why?
Right: Male
Left: Female
Males will almost always have a curled tail on the posterior end.
The body cavity of a roundworm is a
Pseudocoel (Peritoneum does not cover the organs)
Roundworms have a _________ Digestive system
Complete
Roundworms reproduce
Sexually
During mating, the male extends a pair of copulatory spicules from the anus to deposit sperm into the genital pore of the female.
The body cavity of mollusca is a
True coelom
Common features of most molluscs
- Muscular foot
- Mantle (Mantle cavity
which usually contains
gills) - Open circulatory
system with heart - Complete digestive
system - Well-developped
heads *except bivalvia - Hardened shell
Which part/orientaion is this?
Left valve
Which part/orientaion is this?
Right Valve
Which part/orientaion is this?
Anterior
Which part/orientaion is this?
Posterior
Which part/orientaion is this?
Ventral
Which part/orientaion is this?
Dorsal
What is the name of this structure?
Umbo
What is the name of this structure?
Hinge ligament
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