Lab 2: EEG (electroencephalography) Flashcards
alpha wave frequency and amplitude
- 8-13 Hz
- amp: 30-50 uV
alpha waves can be seen when…
the eyes are closed and the volunteer is relaxed
alpha waves are abolished by
- opening eyes
- mental effort
alpha waves are the strongest…
over the occipital and frontal cortex
beta wave frequency and amp
- 13-30 Hz
- < 20uV
beta waves are prominent in..
alert individuals with their eyes open
beta waves maybe absent or reduced…
in areas of cortical damage
beta waves can be accentuated by..
sedative-hypnotic drugs
theta waves frequency and amp
- 4-8 Hz
- < 30 uV
theta waves are seen in..
awake children but NOT adults
theta waves are normal
at all ages during sleep
theta can be broken down into 2 components
- low theta - correlates with decreased arousal and increased drowsiness
- high theta - enhanced with tasks of working memory
delta wave frequency and amp
- .5-4 Hz
- 100-200 uV
delta waves are NOT seen in…
conscious adults
delta waves are a prominent rhythm during..
stages 3 and 4 of the sleep cycle
EEG artifacts that produces waves of the same amplitude as delta waves include…
movement of jaw or neck muscles
gamma wave frequency
30-50 Hz
gamma waves disappear..
when under gen. anesthesia
gamma waves may be associated with
higher mental activity such as perception and consciousness
interesting fact about gamma waves..
- enhanced in monks during meditation
- lost in schizophrenics
EEG waves are an example of…
a graded potential