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A And P Lab > Lab 2 > Flashcards

Lab 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Simple Squamous Epithelium

A
  • Alveoli of lung

- Diffusion and filtration

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2
Q

Simple Cuboidal Epithelium

A
  • Kidney tubules

- secretion and absorption

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3
Q

Simple Columnar Epithelium

A
  • Digestive tract

- Secretion of mucous/absorption

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4
Q

Stratified squamous epithelium

A
  • epidermis of skin

- protects from abrasion

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5
Q

Transitional epithelium

A
  • urinary bladder

- stretches

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6
Q

Pseudostratified ciliated Columnar epithelium

A
  • Trachea

- protects and moves mucous

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7
Q

Skeletal Muscle

A
  • skeletal muscle

- voluntary movement

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8
Q

Cardiac Muscle

A
  • heart

- pumps blood

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9
Q

Smooth muscle

A
  • hollow organs

- involuntary movement is substances

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10
Q

Blood

A
  • blood vessels

- transports gases and nutrients

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11
Q

Bone

A
  • bones

- supports, protects, allows movement by muscle

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12
Q

Fibrocartilage

A
  • intervertebral discs

- shock absorber

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13
Q

Dense regular

A
  • tendons

- connects muscle to bone

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14
Q

Areolar

A
  • Under epithelial tissue throughout body

- wraps and cushions organs

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15
Q

Adipose

A
  • fat

- energy storage, insulation, and protection

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16
Q

Elastic

A
  • aorta

- recoils if stretched

17
Q

Nervous tissue

A
  • brain, spinal cord, and nerves

- transmit electrical signals

18
Q

Protein synthesis

A

Ribosome

19
Q
  • storage and transport of the proteins

- steroid and lipid synthesis

A

Endoplasmic Reticulum

20
Q

Packaging proteins

A

Golgi Apparatus

21
Q

Digestive enzymes

A

Lysosomes

22
Q

Detoxify

A

Peroxisomes

23
Q
  • produce cellular energy (ATP)

- “power house of the cell”

A

Mitochondria

24
Q

Direct the formation of the mitotic spindle

A

Centrioles

25
Q
  • Provide cellular support

- mobility

A

Cytoskeletal elements: microfilaments, intermediate filaments, and microtubules

26
Q

Chromosomes become visible, nuclear membrane and nucleoli is disappear, centrioles move apart spindle fibers form

A

Prophase

27
Q

Chromosomes line up in the center of the cell and are attached to spindle fibers

A

Metaphase

28
Q

Centromeres split apart as the spindle fibers shorten and pull chromatids to opposite sides

A

Anaphase

29
Q

Cytoplasm is divided (cytokinesis) and cells separate, new nuclear membrane and nucleolus appears, chromosomes lengthen

A

Telophase

30
Q

Which basic tissue has the function of covering?

A

Epithelial tissue

31
Q

Which basic tissue has the function of support?

A

Connective tissue

32
Q

Which basic tissue has the function of movement?

A

Muscle tissue

33
Q

Which basic tissue has the function of control?

A

Nervous tissue

34
Q

Single layer thick

A

Simple epithelia

35
Q

Two or more layers thick and involved in protection

A

Stratified epithelia

36
Q

Flattened and scale- like

A

Squamous

37
Q

Box like, cube

A

Cuboidal

38
Q

Tall, column like

A

Columnar

39
Q

Stratified epithelial tissues are names for the cell type closest to lumen/surface

A

Apical

A And P Lab (6 decks)

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