Lab 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Define Triplobastic

A

3 germ-layer

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2
Q

Name a phylum that includes triploblastic organisms that do NOT have coelom.

A

Platyhelminthes (flatworm)

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3
Q

Which of the following is NOT a Mollusc?

Chitons, Snails, Planaria, Cuttlefish

A

Planaria

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4
Q

Which of the following is a function of auricles?

a) used for touch
b) used for hearing
c) used for olfaction
d) a and c are correct
e) b and c are correct

A

D) touch and olfaction

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5
Q

Name a specimen from today’s lab that DOESN’T have a circulatory system.

A

Flatworm (Platyhelminthes)

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6
Q

What are chromatophores?

A

Specialized pigments used to change the skin colour of the organism
Dark spots on the skin of squids

*used to help with camouflage and communication

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7
Q

What is the role of the pneumostome?

A

Allows air to enter a highly vascularized section of the mantle cavity

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8
Q

What is the role of the radula?

A

Helps provide mechanical breakdown of food before digestion

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9
Q

What is the role of a siphon?

A

It’s a funnel that forces water from the siphon to create a jet-propulsion

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10
Q

Do all molluscs have shells?

A

No

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11
Q

Which specimen from Phylum Mollusca has a parasitic larva stage?

A

Bivalvia ( freshwater mussels )

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12
Q

What is the role of a rostellum?

A

Contain a hook that helps animals adhere to the hosts’ intestine so it can feed

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13
Q

The body of a tapeworm can be decided into 3 main sections. Name them.

A

Strobila, neck, scolex

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14
Q

Name the process that forms proglottids

A

Strobilation

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15
Q

What symmetry do all the phyla in this lab have?

A

Bilateral

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16
Q

Name 2 species that use a muscular foot for locomotion.

A

Mussels and Snails (Bivalvia & Gastropoda)

17
Q

What is the oldest part of the snail shell?

A

Apex

18
Q

What is the oldest part of the mussel shell?

A

Umbo

19
Q

What is the purpose of the squid’s ink sac?

A

Eject a cloud of ink through siphon to startle or deter predators, and to create a kind of “smoke screen” while it escapes.

20
Q

Which organisms from this lab breathe with gills?

A

Bivalvia and Cephalopoda (freshwater mussels and squids)