Lab 13 Flashcards

Meiosis

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1
Q

specialized cell division is known as

A

gametogenesis

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2
Q

gametes means

A

sex cells, sperm or egg, sexual reproductioon

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3
Q

1 diploid germ cell becomes ____

A

4 haploid

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4
Q

Di-ploid means

A

2 sets, of chromosomes

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5
Q

chromosomes 1-22 are known as

A

autosomes

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6
Q

last 23 chromomse is a

A

sex chromosomes

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7
Q

copies of same gene

A

allele

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8
Q

All gametes ( sperm + egg) are

A

haploid

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9
Q

haploid mean

A

one set of 23

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10
Q

count chromosomes by

A

centromeres

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11
Q

duplicated cheomsomes have

A

one centromere, 2 sister chromatids

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12
Q

Meiosis in order

A

Int, m1, m2

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13
Q

G1, S, G2

A

G1 growth, S replication, G2, PREPRARE for division

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14
Q

Prophase 1

A

tetrads form, chromsomes condense, crossing over

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15
Q

Metaphase 1

A

tetrads line up

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16
Q

Anaphase 1

A

tetrades break apart

17
Q

Telophase 1

A

arrive at opp poles

18
Q

Cytokenesis

A

cytoplasm divides to make 2 daughter cells for M1

19
Q

Meiosis 1 VS 2

A

Homologus chrokmsomkes separate VS sister chromatids

20
Q

Mei 2 steps

A

Prophase 2, metaphase 2 , anaphase 2 , telophase 2 , cytokenesis 2

21
Q

Prophase 2

A

chromosomes condense

22
Q

Metaphase 2

A

line up single file

23
Q

Anaphase 2

A

centromeres split by fibers

24
Q

telophase

A

reach poles

25
Q

Cytokenesis

A

cytoplasm divides, produces 4 haploid gamete cells

26
Q

crossing over is point of

A

chaisma

27
Q

indepdent assortment occurs at

A

metaphase 1

28
Q

M2 is diff from M1 because

A

m2 IS NO LONGER IENTICAL because they have crossed over

29
Q

OOgenesis

A

female meiosis