Lab Flashcards

1
Q

Alcohol

A

Up to 12 hrs

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2
Q

Amphetamines

A

Up to 48 hrs

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3
Q

Benzodiazepines

A

3 days depending on half life

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4
Q

Cannabis

A

Occasionaly use - up to 3 days, high daily use for long time up to 4 weeks

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5
Q

Cocaine

A

6 - 8 hours, metabolites up to 2 - 4 days

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6
Q

Codiene

A

48 hours

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7
Q

Heroin

A

1 to 3 days

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8
Q

Methadone

A

3 days or more

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9
Q

Morphine

A

2 to 3 days

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10
Q

Phencyclidine

A

8 days

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11
Q

Renal distributed in IV drug users

A
Nephrotic syndrome
Acute glomerulonephritis
amyloidosis
Interstitial nephritis
rhabdomyolsis
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12
Q

Abnormalities in labs in anorexia nervosa

A

Metabolic:
Vomitting results in metabolic alkalosis and hypokalemia
Laxative misuse results in metabolic acidosis

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13
Q

BMI

A

wt/ht m 2

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14
Q

Test if for alcohol use:

A

Mean Corpuscular Volume
GGT
Breathalyzer
Carbohydrate Deficient Transferin

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15
Q

CDT

A

The single most specific test, sensitive, for detecting heavy alcohol use in the last 10 days

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16
Q

CT Scan

A
Widely available
Shorter scan duration
Low cost
But, cuases exposure to radiation
Poor sensitivity to early ishcemia
and poor visualization for posterior fossa lesions
17
Q

Risk factors for prolonged QTc interval

A
Congenital
Underlying heart disease, bradycardia
Heart failure
Ishcemia
Female gender
Extermes of age
Presence of liver disease
Electrolyte abnormalities
Illicit drug use
Starvation and anorexia
High physical exertion