Lab Flashcards
Alcohol
Up to 12 hrs
Amphetamines
Up to 48 hrs
Benzodiazepines
3 days depending on half life
Cannabis
Occasionaly use - up to 3 days, high daily use for long time up to 4 weeks
Cocaine
6 - 8 hours, metabolites up to 2 - 4 days
Codiene
48 hours
Heroin
1 to 3 days
Methadone
3 days or more
Morphine
2 to 3 days
Phencyclidine
8 days
Renal distributed in IV drug users
Nephrotic syndrome Acute glomerulonephritis amyloidosis Interstitial nephritis rhabdomyolsis
Abnormalities in labs in anorexia nervosa
Metabolic:
Vomitting results in metabolic alkalosis and hypokalemia
Laxative misuse results in metabolic acidosis
BMI
wt/ht m 2
Test if for alcohol use:
Mean Corpuscular Volume
GGT
Breathalyzer
Carbohydrate Deficient Transferin
CDT
The single most specific test, sensitive, for detecting heavy alcohol use in the last 10 days