Lab 1 - Exam & Eval of Wounds Flashcards

1
Q

The head of a wound (12) is always based on ____________ using the clock method

A

Anatomical position

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Sinus tract

A

Extends from skin to an abscess or cavity (often expels drainage)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Tunnel

A

Destruction of fasical planes (usually has destination)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

T or F: Use clock terms when describing tunnels and sinuses

A

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is undermining?

A

Erosion underneath the wound edges/skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

T or F: You can use a sterile measuring device or a sterile cotton swab to measure wound depth

A

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Wounds are measured in what measurment system

A

Metric

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Wound depth isnt clear until __________

A

The wound bed is cleared of debris

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

T or F: Use a new probe for each wound

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is wound tracing?

A

Using a transparent sheet with graph boxes and a marker to trace the outline of wound

Pros: Fast, easy, inexpensive, reliable

Cons: Difficult to get into electronic chart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

All photographic wound measurement tools must be…

A

HIPAA compliant

all photos include: Patients name, date, wound location, and measuring tool for scale

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Total Body Surface Area

A

For use on wounds so large that other uses of meausrement arent realistic

example: burns

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Volumetric measurement

A

Seeing how much silicone molding or saline fills the wound

Not recommended

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Granulation tissue is described as ______

A

Beefy

This is healthy healing tissue that you want

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Friable tissue

A

Pink

“Crumbly”

Sign of poor circulation (will not heal without intervention)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Slough

A

Made of WBC, bacteria, degraded ECM

Yellow

14
Q

T or F: Slough means infection

15
Q

Eschar

A

Brown leathery

the result of tissue death

16
Q

Wounds covered in Eschar are usually ______

A

Full thickness

17
Q

Full thickness wound

A

Subcutaneous tissue exposed

(Muscle/bone/tendons/fat)

18
Q

Partial thickness wound

A

Through the epidermis

dermis is damaged

19
Q

superficial wound

A

only epidermis is damaged

20
Q

Where does wound odor come from?

A

Wound drainage

21
Q

Ideal wound edges:

A

Flush to wound bed

Moist and open with epithelial rim

Pale/pink to translucent

22
What is epibole
Raised skin around the wound edge needs to be scraped/removed to signal skin needs to keep growing
23
What is hyperkeratosis
Callous forming around wound
24
What do you need to note about the periwound?
Quality of skin Color Hair/nails Edema Temp Circulation Sensory
25
What is a maceration of the periwound
From a soaked bandage skin got too wet with wound drainage
26
What is skin Turgor
property of skin where when you pinch and pull it off, it takes a moment to become flat again
27
What is a hemosiderin stain
RBC get through capillaries and stain skin surrounding wound Can be a sign of **venous insufficiency**
28
1+ pitting edema
barely perceptible depression less than 2mm indent
29
2+ pitting edema
Easily identifiable, less than 15 second rebound 2-4mm
30
3+ pitting edema
depression takes 15-30s to rebound 5-7mm
31
4+ pitting edema
Depression lasts for 30+ seconds +7 mm
32
What is the grade of a normal pulse?
2+