Lab 1 Enocrine Organs Flashcards

1
Q

Follicle stimulating hormone

FSH

A

Organ. Target organ/tissue. Effect
Adenohypophysis. Ovaries Follicle growth
Anterior Pituitary. Testes. Estrogen secretion
Sperm production

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2
Q

Luteinizing hormone

LH

A

Organ. Target organ /tissue. Effect
Anterior pituitary. Ovaries. Female: ovulation
testes. maintenance
of corpus luteum
male: testosterone
secreton

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3
Q

Thyroid stimulating hormone

TSH

A

Organ. Target organ /tissue. Effect
Anterior pituitary. Thyroid gland. Growth of thyroid
Secretion of thyroid
Hormone

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4
Q

Adrenocorticotropic hormone

ACTH

A

Organ. Target organ/ tissue. Effect
Anterior pituitary. Adrenal cortex. Growth of adrenal
Cortex secretion of
Glucocorticoids

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5
Q

Prolactin

PRL

A

Organ. Target organ/tissue. Effect
Anterior pituitary Mammary glands. Milk synthesis

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6
Q

Growth hormone

Anterior pituitary.

A

Organ. Target organ/ tissue. Effect
Anterior pituitary. Liver, bone, cartilage, Widespread tissue
Muscle, fat. Growth in stated tissues

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7
Q

Antidiuretic hormone

GH

A

Organ. Target organ/tissue. Effect
cPosterior. Kidneys.
Pituitary. Water retention

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8
Q

Oxytocin

A

Organ. Target organ/tissue. Effect
Posterior pituitary Mammary glands Milk let down

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9
Q

Melatonin

A

Organ. Target organ/tissue. Effect
Pineal gland. Brain. Uncertain, may
Mood and sexual
Maturation

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10
Q

Thymosin

A

Organ. Target organ/ tissue Effect
Thymus. Immune cells. Stimulate t lymphocyte
t lymphocytes. Development and activity

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11
Q

Thyroxine

T4

A

Organ. Target organ/tissue. Effect
Thyroid gland. Most tissues. Elevate metabolic rate
And heart production
Increase respiratory rate,
Heart rate, strength of heart

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12
Q

Triiodothyronine

T3

A

Organ. Target organ/tissue. Effect
Thyroid gland. Most tissues. Promote alertness and
Reflexes, stimulate growth
Hormone secretion

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13
Q

Calcitonin

A

Organ. Target organ/tissue. Stimulates bone
Thyroid gland. Bone, Deposition main in
Children

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14
Q

Parathyroid hormone

PTH

A

Organ. Target organ/tissue. Effect
Parathyroid Bone, kidneys, small intestine. Raises blood
CA2+ level by stimulating
Bone resorption and
Inhibiting deposition.

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15
Q

EPI

A

Organ. Target/tissue. Effect
Adrenal medulla. Most tissues. Promote alertness mobilize
Organic fuels

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16
Q

NE

A

Organ. Target organ/tissues. Effect
Adrenal medulla Most tissues. Promote alertness
Mobilize organic fuels

17
Q

Aldosterone

A

organ. Tissue/target organ. Effect
Adrenal cortex. Kidney. Promotes NA+ and
Water retention and K+
Excretion, maintains blood
Pressure volume

18
Q

Cortisol

Glucocorticoids

A

Organ. Target organ /tissue. Effect
Adrenal cortex. Most tissues. Stimulate fat and
Protein catabolism
Gluconeogenesis, stress
Resistance

19
Q

Androgens

Dehydroepiandrosterone

A

Organ. Target organ/tissue. Effect
Adrenal cortex. Bone, muscle , integumentary, Precursor of
Brain. Testosterone, indirectly
Promotes growth of
Bones.

20
Q

Glucagon

From alpha cells

A

Organ. Target organ/ tissue. Effect
Pancreatic islets. Most tissues. Stimulates glucose and
Amino acid uptake, lower blood
Glucose level.

21
Q

Insulin

From beta cells

A

Organ. Target organ/tissue. Effect
Pancreatic islets. Most tissues Stimulates Glucose and.
Amino acid uptake lower blood
Glucose level

22
Q

Estradiol

A

Organ. Target/organ tissue. Effect
Ovaries. Many tissues. Stimulates female
Reproductive development and
Adolescent growth regulates menstrual
Cycle and pregnancy

23
Q

Progesterone

A

Organ. Target organ and tissue. Effect
Ovaries. Uterus mammary glands. Regulates
Menstrual cycle and pregnancy
Prepares mammary glands for
Lactation

24
Q

Inhibin

A

Organ Target tissue /target organ. Effect
Ovaries. Anterior pituitary. Inhibits FSH
Secretion

25
Q

Testosterone

A

Organ. Target tissue/organ. Effect
Testes. Many tissues. Stimulates fetal and
Adolescent reproductive
Development, sperm production

26
Q

Inhibin

A

Organ. Target organ / tissue. Effect
Testes. Anterior pituitary. Inhibits
FSH secretion