Lab 1

Question 1

ungulates

Answer 1

hoofed mammals that walk on the tips of their toes

Question 2

artiodactyls

Answer 2

a hoofed even toed mammal

Question 3

perissodactyls

Answer 3

a hoofed odd toed mammal

Question 4

phylogeny

Answer 4

the evolutionary history of a group of organisms

Question 5

cetartiodactyla

Answer 5

supraorder formed by artiodactyls and whales

Question 6

unguligrade locomotion

Answer 6

when mammals walk on the tips of their toes

Question 7

paraxonic

Answer 7

when the weight bearing axis is between the walking toes

artyodactyls

Question 8

mesaxonic

Answer 8

main weight bearing axis passes through a third enlarged digit
perissodactyls

Question 9

astragulus

Answer 9

special angle joint that artiodactyles have
one of the tarsal bones
connects artyodactlys to whales

Question 10

herbivorous perissodactlys and artiodactyls teeth

Answer 10

selenodont cusps
cheek teeth with crescent shaped cusps meant for grinding fibrous plants
hypsodont (high + tooth) crowns

Question 11

ruminants lack

Answer 11

incisors and upper canines

Question 12

omnivorous artiodactyls teeth

Answer 12

bunodont cusps

brachydont (low + tooth) crowns

Question 13

3 types of cusps

Answer 13

lophodont
bunodont
selenodont

Question 14

hindgut fermentation

Answer 14

perissodactyls

Question 15

foregut fermentation

Answer 15

ruminants

Question 16

who has antlers

Answer 16

cervidaes

Question 17

who has true horns

Answer 17

bovoids

Question 18

diastema

Answer 18

gap between incisors and pre-molars

Question 19

pecoran

Answer 19

having horns