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Kin 100 > Lab 1 > Flashcards

Lab 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Mid Saggital Plane

A

The centre of your body dividing it in half

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2
Q

Saggital Plane

A

The vertical plane dividing the body in half

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3
Q

Frontal or Coronal Plane

A

Dividing the body between from and back

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4
Q

Transverse Plane

A

Divides body into top and bottom

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5
Q

Sagittal Axis

A

Movement takes place on the frontal plane, and horizontal through body anterior to posterior

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6
Q

Frontal Axis

A

Movement takes place on the sagittal plane: one lateral surface to the other

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7
Q

Vertical Axis

A

Movement takes place on the transverse plane; inferiorly to the body

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8
Q

Superior

A

Toward the head

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9
Q

Inferior

A

Away from the head

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10
Q

Anterior

A

Toward the front of the body

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11
Q

Posterior

A

To the back of the body

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12
Q

Medial

A

To the midline of the body

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13
Q

Lateral

A

Towards the side of the body

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14
Q

Internal (deep)

A

Away from the surface of the body

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15
Q

External

A

Toward the surface of the body

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16
Q

Proximal

A

Used for limbs only, toward the main mass of the body

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17
Q

Distal

A

Limbs only, away from main mass of the body

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18
Q

Visceral

A

Related to internal organs

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19
Q

Parietal

A

Related to body walls

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20
Q

Contra-lateral

A

Opposite side

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21
Q

Ipsi-lateral

A

Same side

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22
Q

Abduction

A

Movement away from midline

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23
Q

Adduction

A

Adding to the midline

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24
Q

Dorsiflextion

A

Toe toward the shin

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25
Q

Plantarflexion

A

Pointing the toe

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26
Q

Lateral Flexion

A

For the trunk or neck

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27
Q

Flextion of the thumb

A

Occurs on frontal plane

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28
Q

Hyperextension

A

Refers to movement beyond a normal range of motion

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29
Q

Medial Rotation

A

Towards mid-line, inward

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30
Q

Lateral Rotation

A

Away from the midline, outward rotation

31
Q

Supination

A

Rotation of the forearm: holding a bowl of soup

32
Q

Pronation

A

Rotation of the forearm, palm facing posteriorly

33
Q

Opposition

A

Thumb and any finger, pulp of finger can be approximated

34
Q

Inversion

A

sold of foot turning inwards (medial rotation and adduction)

35
Q

Eversion

A

Lateral rotation and abduction of the foot (turns outwards)

36
Q

Circumduction

A

Combination of flexion, abduction, extension, and adduction

37
Q

Elevation

A

Movement upwards

38
Q

Depression

A

Movement downwards

39
Q

Protraction

A

Movement of the body part forward

40
Q

Retraction

A

Movement of the body part backwards

41
Q

Axial Skeleton

A

Skull, vertebrae, hyoid bone, and thoracic cage (ribs and sternum)

42
Q

Appendicular Skeleton

A

Pectoral girdle, upper limb bones, pelvic girdle, and lower limb bones

43
Q

Long Bones

A

Clavicle, humerus

44
Q

Short Bones

A

Carples and tarsles

45
Q

Flat Bones

A

Sternum

46
Q

Irregular

A

Bones in skull and face

47
Q

Sesamoid

A

Patella

48
Q

Diaphysis

A

Tubular shaft of a long bone

49
Q

Epiphysis

A

End portion of a long bone, separate ossification centre

50
Q

Tuberosity

A

Rough projection

51
Q

Tubercle

A

Small rounded eminence

52
Q

Trochanter

A

Large, prominent, eminence or rounding

53
Q

Process

A

A bony prominence

54
Q

Articular Surface

A

A joint surface

55
Q

Facet

A

A small articular surface

56
Q

Condyle

A

Rounded articular surface

57
Q

Epicondyle

A

Non articular projection next to a condyle

58
Q

Head

A

A large rounded edge of a bone

59
Q

Neck

A

Between the head and diaphysis, usually separated into surgical and anatomical necks

60
Q

Fossa

A

A shallow depression

61
Q

Foramen

A

A round hole

62
Q

Fissure

A

A hole, shaped more like a crack or cleft

63
Q

Sulcus

A

A long, narrow groove

64
Q

Synathrosis

A

No relative motion between the bones

65
Q

Amphiarthrosis

A

Joint allows slight motion

66
Q

Diarthrosis

A

Joint which allows large relative motion

67
Q

What does Fibrous mean

A

Thick band of connective tissue

68
Q

What does Synovial mean?

A

A layer of connective tissue that lines the cavities of joints, tendon sheaths, and bursae

69
Q

What does Cartilageous mean?

A

Made of Cartilage

70
Q

Types of Synovial Joints

A
  1. Hinge: elbow
  2. Pivotal: proximal radial artery
  3. Condyloid: radio-carpal articulation
  4. Plane: carpal-carpal articulation
  5. Saddle: first metacarpal articulation
  6. Ball and socket: shoulder joint
71
Q

Types of Cartilageous Joints

A

Synchondrosis: connected by a plate of highland cartilage
Symphysis: connected by a pad of fibrocartilage with limited movement

72
Q

Types of Fibrous Joints

A

Suture: dense layer of fibrous tissue, found in the skull
Syndesmosis: connected by collagenous interosseous ligaments
Gomphosis: teeth and the bones of the face. The tooth root is connected to the socked by periodontal ligaments

73
Q
A

Kin 100 (5 decks)

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