Lab 1 Flashcards
head
cephalic
skull
cranium
eye
orbital
mouth
oral
ear
otic
neck
cervical
face
facial
forehead
frontal
chin
mental
nose
nasal
cheek
buccal
anterior body trunk
abdominal
chest
pectoral
breast
mammary
middle of chest
sternal
navel
umbilical
lower back
lumbar
back
dorsum
groin
inguinal
pelvis region
pelvic
genital region
pubic
buttocks
gluteal
shoulder
acromial
forearm
antebrachial
front of elbow
antecubital
armpit
axillary
arm
brachial
wrist
carpal
back of elbow
olecranal
hand
manual
palm
metacarpals, palmar
fingers
phalanges
thumb
pollex
hip
coxal
thigh
femoral
front of knee
patellar
back of knee
popliteal
front of lower leg
crural
calf
sural
ankle
tarsal
foot
pedal
heel
calcaneal
sole of foot
plantar
great toe
hallux
the _____ plane runs longitudinally and divides the body into equal right and left parts.
midsagittal
the term superficial refers to a structure that is:
toward or at the body surface
the dorsal body cavity can be divided into the ____ and ____ cavities.
cranial; vertebral
the axial region runs along the ____ axis of the body
vertical, sagittal
toward the midline
medial
away from the midline
lateral
shoulder blade
scapular
posterior region between the hip bones
sacral
between the anus and external genitalia
perineal
side of leg
fibular
structures that are most forward
anterior
structures toward the backside of the body
posterior
structures closer to the head along the long axis of the body
superior
structures further from the head along the long axis of the body
inferior
closest to the point of attachment
proximal
furthest from the point of attachment
distal
1
cephalic
2
facial
3
cervical
4
acromial
5
axillary
6
brachial
7
antecubital
7
antecubital
8
antebrachial
9
carpal
10
palmar, metacarpal
11
femoral
12
patellar
13
crural
14
tarsal
16
pectoral, mammary
17
sternal
18
umbilical
19
abdominal
20
upper limb
21
inguinal
22
pubic
23
lower limb
23
lower limb
1
thoracic
2
gluteal
3
perineal
4
pedal
5
cephalic
6
scapular
7
vertebral
8
olecranal
10
sacral
11
popliteal
12
sural
13
plantar
1
frontal
2
orbital
3
nasal
4
buccal
5
oral
6
mental
1
tarsal
2
metatarsal
3
digital
4
hallux
1
calcaneal
2
plantar
1
palmar
2
pollex
3
digital
4
coxal
1
otic
2
occipital
Ocular
Eye piece
How much does ocular magnify?
10 x
Rotating nose piece
Holds objective lenses
Lever
Holds specimen in place
Stage
Holds specimen
Coarse adjustment knob
Raises stage
Sub stage condenser
Puts light on specimen
Iris diaphragm
Controls condenser
Par focal
Once in focus stays in focus
Resolution
Clarity, identify distinct difference between two points
Scanning lense magnification
4x
Low power lense magnification
10 x
High power lense magnification
40x
Oil immersion lense magnification
100x
Rules for focusing
- Lower the stage
- Scanning lense in place
- Put specimen on the stage
- Adjust coarse adjustment knob
- Adjust fine adjustment knob
Sequence of levels in structural hierarchy
Chemical, cellular, tissue, organ, organ system, organismal
Integumentary system structure
Hair, skin, nails
Integumentary system function
Forms the external body covering and protects deeper tissues from injury. Synthesizes vitamin D and houses cutaneous receptors, and sweat and oil glands
Skeletal system structure
Bones, joints, cartilage
Skeletal system function
Protects and supports body organs and provides a framework the muscles use to cause movement. Blood cells are formed within bones. Bones store minerals
Organs in right hypochondriac region
Liver, gallbladder, right kidney, small intestine
Organs in left hypochondriac region
Spleen, left kidney, stomach, pancreas, colon
Organs in epigastric region
Stomach, liver, pancreas, duodenum, spleen, adrenal glands
Organs in right lumbar region
Gallbladder, right kidney, liver, ascending colon
Organs in left lumbar region
Depending colon, left kidney, spleen
Organs in umbilical region
Small intestine, transverse colon, left kidney, right kidney
Organs in right iliac region
Appendix, cecum
Organs in left iliac region
Depending colon, sigmoid colon
Organs in hypogastric region
Urinary bladder, sigmoid colon, anus, prostate, uterus, ovaries
Upper right region
Right hypochondriac region
Upper left region
Left hypochondriac region
Upper middle region
Epigastric region
Middle right region
Right lumbar region
Middle left region
Left lumbar region
Center region
Umbilical region
Lower right region
Right iliac region
Lower left region
Left iliac region
Lower middle region
Hypogastric region
Major subdivisions of anatomy
Gross anatomy, microscopic anatomy, and developmental anatomy
Nucleus with nucleolus and nuclear poles
Nucleus with nucleolus and nuclear pores
Nucleus function
Holds DNA
Centriole array
9+0
Centriole function
Basal body formation, nuclear division
Centriole
Centriole
Ribosome function
Protein synthesis
Rough endoplasmic reticulum function
Protein synthesis
Mitochondria function
ATP synthesis and cellular respiration
Cilia function
Mucocililiary escalator, filters air before it reaches lungs
Microvilli function
Increase surface area for better absorption
Golgi apparatus function
Receives, processes, packages, and ships out proteins
Flagella function
Motility
