Lab 1

Question 1

Toward the Front or Belly

Answer 1

Ventral “The aorta is VENTRAL to the vertebral column”

Question 2

Toward the back or spine

Answer 2

DORSAL “ the vertebral column is DORSAL to the aorta”

Question 3

toward the ventral side

Answer 3

Anterior “the sternum is anterior to the heart”

Question 4

Toward the dorsal side

Answer 4

POSTERIOR “ the esophagus is posterior to the trachea”

Question 5

toward the head or superior end

Answer 5

Cephalic “The brain develops from the cephalic end of the neural tube”

Question 6

Toward the forehead or nose

Answer 6

ROSTRAL “The forebrain is rostral to the brainstem”

Question 7

Toward the tail or inferior end

Answer 7

Caudal “the spinal cord is caudal to the brain”

Question 8

Above

Answer 8

Superior “ the heart is superior to the diaphragm”

Question 9

Below

Answer 9

INFERIOR “the liver is inferior to the diaphragm”

Question 10

Toward the median plane

Answer 10

MEDIAL “the heart is medial to the lungs”

Question 11

Away from the medial plane

Answer 11

LATERAL “the eyes are lateral to the nose”

Question 12

Closer to the point of attachment or origin

Answer 12

PROXIMAL “the elbow is proximal to the wrist”

Question 13

Farther from the point of attachment or origin

Answer 13

DISTAL “the fingernails are at the distal ends of the fingers”

Question 14

On the same side of the body (right or left)

Answer 14

IPSILATERAL “the liver is ipsilateral to the appendix”

Question 15

On opposite sides of the body (right or left)

Answer 15

Contralateral “the spleen is contralateral to the liver”

Question 16

Closer to the body surface

Answer 16

SUPERFICIAL “the skin is superficial to the muscles”

Question 17

Farther from the body surface

Answer 17

DEEP “the bones are deep to the muscles”

Question 18

Acromial

Question 19

Axillary

Question 20

Brachial

Question 21

Cubital

Question 22

Antebrachial

Question 23

carpal

Question 24

palmer

Question 25

coxal

Question 26

patellar

Question 27

cephalic

Question 28

facial

Question 29

cervical

Question 30

thoracic

Question 31

sternal

Question 32

pectoral

Question 33

umbillical

Question 34

abdominal

Question 35

inguinal

Question 36

pubic

Question 37

femoral

Question 38

crural

Question 39

tarsal

Question 40

plantar

Question 41

cranial

Question 42

nuchal

Question 43

interscapular

Question 44

vertebral

Question 45

lumbar

Question 46

sacral

Question 47

glutneal

Question 48

popliteal

Question 49

crural

Question 50

tarsal

Question 51

Calcaneal

Question 52

Abdominopelvic quadrants (left to right, top to bottom)

Answer 52

Right upper quadrant (RUQ), Left upper quadrant (LUQ), Right lower quadrant (RLQ), Left Lower Quadrant (LLQ)

Question 53

Abdominopelvic regions (top row, left to right)

Answer 53

Left hypochondriac region, epigastric region, right hypochondriac region

Question 54

Abdominopelvic regions (middle row, left to right)

Answer 54

Left Lumbar region, umbilical region, Right lumbar region

Question 55

Abdominopelvic region (bottom row, left to right)

Answer 55

Left Inguinal region, hypogastric region, right inguinal region

Question 56

cranial cavity

Answer 56

Associated viscera: brain, Membranous Lining:meninges

Question 57

vertebral canal

Answer 57

Associated viscera: Spinal Cord, Membranous lining: meninges

Question 58

thoracic cavity

Answer 58

Pleural cavities (2):Lungs:Pleurae
Pericardial cavity: heart: pericardium

Question 59

diaphragm

Question 60

abdominal cavity

Question 61

pelvic cavity

Question 62

Thoracic cavity

Answer 62

Pleural cavity, mediastinum, pericardial cavity

Question 63

abdominopelvic cavity

Answer 63

abdominal cavity: digestive organs, spleen, kidneys: peritoneum

Pelvic cavity: bladder, rectum, reproductive organs: Peritoneum

Question 64

pelvic cavity