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Spanish Vocabulary > La inmigración > Flashcards

La inmigración Flashcards

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1
Q

inmigrar

A

to immigrate (into a country)

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2
Q

un inmigrante

A

an immigrant

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3
Q

un inmigrante illegal

A

an illegal immigrant

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4
Q

un inmigrante clandestino

A

an illegal immigrant

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5
Q

tener papeles

A

to have a work permit/ visa

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6
Q

un permiso de trabajo

A

work permit

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7
Q

un permiso de residencia

A

living permit

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8
Q

emirgrar

A

to emigrate (out of a country)

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9
Q

huir de su país

A

to flee one’s country

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10
Q

un refugiado politico

A

political refuge

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11
Q

mejorar su nivel de vida

A

to improve one’s quality of life

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12
Q

escaparse de la pobreza

A

to escape poverty

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13
Q

mandar dinero a su familia

A

to give money to your family

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14
Q

pagar impuestos

A

to pay taxes

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15
Q

trabajar en la economía sumergida

A

to work in the black market

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16
Q

trabajar en la economía negra

A

to work in the black market

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17
Q

hacer los trabajos sucios

A

to do dirty work

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18
Q

trabajar en los invernaderos en Almeria

A

to work in the greenhouses in Almeria

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19
Q

un albañil

en la construcción

A

builder, construction worker

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20
Q

una niñera

A

a nanny

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21
Q

asistenta social

A

worker

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22
Q

limpiador

A

cleaner, maid

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23
Q

sufrir discrimination

A

to suffer discrimination

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24
Q

discriminar

A

to discriminate

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25
Q

estar marginado

A

to be marginised

to be insignificant

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26
Q

estar en el margen de la sociedad

A

to live on the fringes of society

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27
Q

arriesgarse la vida

A

to risk one’s life

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28
Q

jugarse la vida

A

to risk one’s life

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29
Q

cruzar

A

to cross

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30
Q

los estrechos de Gibraltar

A

to Gibraltar straits

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31
Q

Un patera por los inmigrantes ilegales

A

a small rowing boat (for illegal immigrants)

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32
Q

una balsera

A

a raft

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33
Q

una lancha

A

speedboat

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34
Q

un chaleco de salvavidas

A

a life jacket

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35
Q

el racismo

A

racism

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36
Q

un racista

A

a racist

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37
Q

tener perjuicios

A

to be prejudiced

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38
Q

la xenofobía

A

xenophobia

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39
Q

xenofóbo

A

xenophobe

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40
Q

el chivo expiatorio

A

scapegoat

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41
Q

un ciudadano

una ciudadana

A

a citizen

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42
Q

la cuidadanía

A

citizenship

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43
Q

el flujo de inmigrantes

A

the flow of immigrants

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44
Q

el mano de obra

A

work force

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45
Q

clandestinamente

A

secretly

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46
Q

trabajos mal pagados

A

badly paid jobs

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47
Q

más oportunidades a ascender

A

more opportunities to be promoted

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48
Q

inestabilidad política

A

political instability

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49
Q

guerra

A

war

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50
Q

religión

A

religion

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51
Q

convivencia

vivir en paz

A

to live together

to live in peace

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52
Q

convivir

A

to live together

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53
Q

pluricultural

A

multicultural

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54
Q

los grupos minoritarios

A

minority groups

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55
Q

las minorías étnicas

A

ethinic minorities

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56
Q

los gitanos

A

gypsies

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57
Q

expulsar

A

to kick out (of a country)

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58
Q

homogénea

A

homogeneous (the same race)

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59
Q

Judícos

A

Jews

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60
Q

Musulmanes

A

Muslims

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61
Q

Cristianos

A

Christians

62
Q

asimilarse

A

to blend in

63
Q

integrarse

A

to integrate

64
Q

asentarse

A

to settle in

65
Q

conflict social entre algunos grupos

A

social conflict between some groups

66
Q

prosperidad

A

prosperity

67
Q

sudar

A

to sweat

68
Q

un trozo

A

a piece

69
Q

un trozo de tierra disponsible

A

a piece of available land

70
Q

los beneficios

A

the profits

71
Q

mano de obra barata

A

cheap work force

72
Q

una finca

una granja

A

farm

73
Q

acojer

A

to welcome

74
Q

proporcionar

A

to provide

75
Q

se exponen a la explotación

A

they are exposed to exploitation

76
Q

hubo disturbios

A

there were riots

77
Q

los partidos poíticos

A

political parties

78
Q

estar excluidos economicamente

A

to be economically excluded

79
Q

esclavitud

A

slavery

80
Q

una huelga de hambre

A

a hunger strike

81
Q

escondite

A

a hiding place

82
Q

por poco

A

nearly

83
Q

agarrarse

A

to hold on

84
Q

dar de comer

A

to feed

85
Q

los países no pueden ser fortalezas

A

countries cannot be fortresses

86
Q

perseguir

A

to persecute

87
Q

desprestigiar

A

to degrade

88
Q

hambruna

A

hunger

89
Q

movimiento libre en la UE

A

free movement in the EU

90
Q

trasladarse

A

to transfer/move

91
Q

el derrecho al traslado

A

the right to move

92
Q

Polacos

A

Polish

93
Q

Bulgaros

A

Bulgarians

94
Q

Romanos

A

Romanians

95
Q

el saldo

A

the balance

96
Q

agrandarse

A

to get bigger

97
Q

recibir subsidios

A

to receive benefits

98
Q

aportar

A

to bring

99
Q

variedad de culturas

A

variety of cultures

100
Q

enriquecer

A

to enrich

101
Q

negar

A

to deny

102
Q

negarse a

A

to refuse to

103
Q

un gueto

A

ghetto

104
Q

el personal titulado

A

a qualified person

105
Q

contribuir

A

to contribute

106
Q

gente mayor

A

older people

107
Q

costear

A

to afford

108
Q

undirse

A

to sink/collapse

109
Q

Ventajas de inmigración

A
  • enriquecimiento cultural
  • intercambio de culturas
  • relaciones humanes
  • diversida
  • variedad
  • mestizaje (mezcla de razas)
  • permite el mantenimiento y crecimiento de la agricultural y la construcción
  • rejuvenece a la población
  • flexibilidad de trabajo en el mercado laboral
110
Q

Desventajas de inmigración

A
  • la fuga de cerebros
  • choque cultural
  • una falta de integración en algunos casos
  • mano de obra barara
  • la explotación de trabajadores
  • bajada de sueldos
  • masificación (en escuelas, hospitales)
  • delincuencia
  • saturación en los servicios publicos
  • hay más competencia por trabajo
111
Q

una carga

A

a burden

112
Q

en vez de

A

instead of

113
Q

anfitríon

A

host country

114
Q

huésped

A

guest country (receive immigrants)

115
Q

la migración encauzada adecuadamente

A

well controlled migration

116
Q

fenómeno migratorio

A

migration phenomenon

117
Q

encarar

A

to face up to

118
Q

enfrenter

A

to face

119
Q

el protecionismo

-> proteger su propio economía

A

protectionism

-> protect you own economy

120
Q

recurrir a

A

to resort to

121
Q

una fuente de ingreso clave

A

a key source of income

122
Q

despoblación

A

decreasing population

123
Q

población envejeciemiento

A

ageing population

124
Q

la tasa de fecundidad

A

fertility rate

125
Q

funcionarios

A

people who work for the state / government

126
Q

una falta de albañiles

A

a lack of construction workers

127
Q

la fuga de cerebros

A

brain drain

128
Q

truncó todos sus esperanzas

A

all their hopes were cut short/ abandoned

129
Q

truncar

A

to give up, abandon, cut short

130
Q

plans de irse

A

plans to leave

131
Q

no pueden sobrevivir

A

they cannot survive

132
Q

inmigración ha sido un factor clave en crecimiento economica

A

immigration has been a key factor in economic growth

133
Q

hostelería

hoteles, bars

A

hospitality

hotels & bars

134
Q

los nativos

A

the natives

135
Q

la población indígena

A

indigenous population

136
Q

echar la culpa

A

to blame

137
Q

ser dispuesto

A

to be available

138
Q

una receta

A

a solution

139
Q

atravesar

A

to go through

140
Q

planear marcharse

A

to plan to leave

141
Q

planear irse

A

to plan to leave

142
Q

precariedad ( falta de estabilidad)

A

insecurity

143
Q

despedirse

A

to say goodbye to

144
Q

despedir

A

to fire someone (from work)

145
Q

cotizar

A

to pay your contribution

146
Q

una cotización

A

a contribution

147
Q

sindicato

A

trade union (protects workers)

148
Q

principal receptores de inmigrantes son :

A

Alemania y Reino Unido

149
Q

assumir

A

to take on

150
Q

el grueso de la población

A

the bulk of the population

151
Q

poop

A

caca

Spanish Vocabulary (6 decks)

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