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Spanish 4 Honors > La Culture, La Fonetica, La Historía > Flashcards

La Culture, La Fonetica, La Historía Flashcards

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1
Q

en qué países predomina la población blanca

A

el cono sur y costa rica
chile, argentina, uruguay, el sur de brasil

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2
Q

rainforest

A

la selva lluviosa
el bosque lluvioso

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3
Q

hemisphere

A

el hemisferio

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4
Q

isthmus

A

el istmo

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5
Q

concept of the city

A

center of the culture

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6
Q

capital of los aztecas

A

tenochtitlán
isla en el lago

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7
Q

what happened in 1492

A

Colón (Columbus) traveled the world

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8
Q

pond

A

el estanque

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9
Q

location of aztecs now

A

north mexico

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10
Q

what is la siesta

A

rest period
6th hour of the day

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11
Q

waterfall(s)

A

el salto
las cataratas

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12
Q

cuáles son los elementos principales en la formación cultural de Hispanoamérica
3

A

las civilaciones indigenas
la cultura española
la influencia de francia, inglaterra, america

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13
Q

what government did los mayas have

A

theocracy
priestly class
monarchy

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14
Q

when do you write an accent

A

when there is a stress on a letter
when the word does not follow the rules

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15
Q

the world

A

el mundo

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16
Q

location of mayans now

A

south mexico

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17
Q

sea

A

el mar

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18
Q

river mouth

A

desembocadura

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19
Q

who was the last inca

A

atahualpa
eventually captured by spain

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20
Q

capital

A

la capital

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21
Q

capital of los mayas

A

there was none
comprised of city-states

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22
Q

who
tenían un sistema ideográfico de escritura

A

los mayas

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23
Q

ocean

A

el océano

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24
Q

Cierto o Falso
los Reyes Católicos lograron establecer una España unida, abrir las Américas a la explotación española, y establecer una intolerancia religiosa contra todos que no se convirtieran al catolicismo

A

cierto

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25
Q

Cierto o Falso
Después de que los romanos fueron derrotaods por los visigodos, los españoles tuvieron que convertirse a la religión de los invasores

A

falso

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26
Q

soft vowels

A

i, u

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27
Q

dam

A

la presa

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28
Q

Volcanes a lo litoral(Coast) del Pacífico

A

desde México hasta tierra de fuego
terremotos

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29
Q

who
los hombres contribuían con una porción de tiempo cada año para hacer obras públicas

A

los incas

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30
Q

who
Fundaron Tenochtitlán en 1325

A

los aztecs

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31
Q

island

A

la isla

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32
Q

volcano

A

el volcán

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33
Q

Cierto o Falso
Los romanos introdujeron muchos avances, en arquitectura como en gobierno y lengua

A

cierto

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34
Q

arid/dry

A

árido

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35
Q

qué lengua hablan en el Brasil

A

portugués

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36
Q

the equator 2

A

el ecuador
el meridiano

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37
Q

downfall of los mayas

A

Medio Ambiental
environmental collapse

high was 600-900 CE

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38
Q

location of the incas now

A

los andes
ecuador
perú
bolivia

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39
Q

downfall of the incas

A

Germs

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40
Q

what did the aztecs do

A

attack other tribes
studied the art of war
extract tributes
conquer other tribes

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41
Q

edge

A

el borde

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42
Q

Donde se hablan español, cuántas personas lo hablan

A

spain, guinea ecuatorial, hispanoamérica, excpet brasil
500milliones

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43
Q

who was Herán Cortés

A

1519
spanish
came to take over the aztecs

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44
Q

who was Quetzalcoatl

A

god of culture, civilization, knowledge
set to return to the aztects land

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45
Q

when do you use a dieresis

A

-gue, -gui
que si se pronucía la U

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46
Q

Cierto o Falso
los moros invadieron y occuparon a españa por muchos años y establicieron un sistem de intolerancia religiosa y un período como la Edad Oscura del resto de Europa

A

Falso

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47
Q

Patagonia

A

zona ánda y fría, dry and cold
sur de Argentina y Chile

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48
Q

cause of varying temps in tropical regions

A

elevación

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49
Q

who
adoptaron algunos mitos de los toltecas

A

los aztecs

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50
Q

coast

A

la costa

51
Q

Cierto o Falso
la reconquista duró muy poco tiempor y se caracterizó por la contínua lucha de cristanos contra musulmanes

A

falso

52
Q

continent

A

el continente

53
Q

tropics

A

los trópicos

54
Q

who were los mayas like

A

the greeks

55
Q

capital of los incas

A

cuzco
highly centeralized

56
Q

tropical region

A

la región tropical

57
Q

port

A

el puerto

58
Q

El Río Amazonas

A

mas grande de mundo
originates in Venesuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Perú, Bolivia
Mainly in Brazil

59
Q

When is the emphasis on the ultimate syllable

A

un consonante other than s and n

60
Q

location of los mayas

A

mesoamérica
-hondurás
-belize
-Sur de méxico
-yucatán
GUATEMALA

61
Q

Cierto o Falso
el imperio español fue la primera potencia mundial en que nunca se ponía el sol

A

cierto

62
Q

where are the incas located now

A

latin america

63
Q

gulf

A

el golfo

64
Q

what were the incas good at

A

engineering
buildings
roads
bridges
acuaducts

65
Q

who
en la contrucción de pirámides, ponían más énfasis en la ornamentación de la piedra

A

los mayas

66
Q

what happened in 1470

A

los Reyues Católicos
Isabella and Ferinando got marries
formed massive power

67
Q

biggest contribution form the visigodos a spain

A

el fuedalsimo

68
Q

who were the incas like

A

the romans

69
Q

when is the emphasis on the penultimate syllable

A

the word ending in a vowel or s or n

70
Q

what is caló

A

una legua que una mezcla de español y romaní

71
Q

mountain

A

las montañas

72
Q

what advancements did the mayas make

A

knowledge
culture
math
astronomy
calendar
architecture
art

73
Q

peninsula

A

la península

74
Q

when are c and g soft (s and h)

A

sigue e, i

75
Q

lake

A

el lago

76
Q

mountain range

A

cordillera

77
Q

what happened in 1533

A

pizarro
incan civil war

78
Q

Cierto o Falso
con todo el dinero que sacó España de las Américas durante los siglos XVI y XVII, España construyó una economía doméstica muy fuerte que sique hasta hoy día

A

falso

79
Q

what was the downfall for the aztecs

A

1520-spanish kicked out
1521-final conquest
- the spanish brought diseases

80
Q

Atacama

A

desierto sequísmo, very dry
norte de Chile
MINERALS

81
Q

high plateau

A

al altiplano

82
Q

who were los aztecas

A

guerreros
warriors

83
Q

qué hay todavía en países como méxico, el ecuador, el perú

A

indígena

84
Q

form of government in los incas

A

totalitarian
socialist (for/from state)

85
Q

Cierto o Falso
España, por su posición entre Europa y Africa, y por sus riquezas naturales, siempre ha sido un sitio donde muchos grupos han invadido para aprovechar de los recursos del país

A

cierto

86
Q

nation

A

la nación

87
Q

prairie

A

la llanura

88
Q

town

A

el pueblo

89
Q

urban center

A

el centro urbano

90
Q

city

A

la ciudad

91
Q

Las Pampas

A

llanura,grasslands
in Argentina
main grain producing area in the world
“Breadbaskets”
home of cowboys, gauchos, vaqueros

92
Q

bay

A

la bahía

93
Q

village

A

la aldea

94
Q

los visigodos

A

german tribes
invaded rome and spain
adopted the culture of spain

95
Q

who
su logro más impresionante fur su sistema de medir el tiempo

A

los mayas

96
Q

country

A

el país

97
Q

reservoir

A

el embalse

98
Q

who
el «ayllu» era la comunidad básica

A

los incas

99
Q

cliff

A

el acantilado

100
Q

location of the aztecs

A

el valle central de México

101
Q

what is a diptongo

A

a soft vowel with another soft vowel
two vowels in one syllable

102
Q

desert

A

el desierto

103
Q

who
cuando llegó Pizarro, tenían solamente cien años de cominio imperial

A

los incas

104
Q

what is a hiato

A

two strong vowels together
forms two syllables

105
Q

border

A

la frontera

106
Q

community

A

la comunidad

107
Q

when are c and g strong (k and g)

A

sigue a, o, u, un consonante

108
Q

los Andes

A

montañas de Sudamérica

109
Q

strong vowels

A

a, e, o

110
Q

qué da unidad de carácter a todos estos elementos diversos

A

la lengua y la cultura española

111
Q

forest

A

la selva
el bosque

112
Q

cuál es el origen racial de la mayor parte del la población de hispanoamérica

A

mestizo
mezda de indígeno con europa

113
Q

archipelago

A

el archipiélago

114
Q

cómo es gran parte de la población de cuba, el brasil, y la región del caribe

A

negro africano
descendientres de los esclavos

115
Q

region

A

la región

116
Q

river

A

el río

117
Q

cómo es el aspecto geográfico de hispanoamérica

A

veriada

118
Q

who was inca

A

emperor
hijo del sol

119
Q

dates of the Reconquista

A

711-1492

120
Q

who was Moctezuma

A

last emperor of the aztecs
superstitious
prisoner by the spanish
believed the spanish were Quetzalcoatl

121
Q

what culture apsects did they find en la Córdoba de los musulmanes

A

grieda antiqua

122
Q

what happened in 722

A

la Reconquista
by the catholics

123
Q

plain

A

el llano

124
Q

humid

A

húmedo

Spanish 4 Honors (5 decks)

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