La Criminalité Flashcards

1
Q

abattre

A

to kill

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2
Q

abolir

A

to abolish

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3
Q

l’acquittement m

A

acquittal

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4
Q

l’amende m

A

fine

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5
Q

l’arrachage m

A

snatching

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6
Q

l’atteinte f

A

violation

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7
Q

atténuer

A

to alleviate

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8
Q

l’audition f

A

hearing/ audition

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9
Q

l’auteur m

A

perpetrator

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10
Q

l’avocat(e)

A

lawyer

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11
Q

la bagarre

A

brawl

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12
Q

les biens m

A

property

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13
Q

le cambriolage

A

burglary

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14
Q

sous caution

A

on bail

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15
Q

le centre d’éducation renforcé

A

reform school

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16
Q

le chantage

A

blackmail

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17
Q

le chien pisteur

A

tracker dog

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18
Q

commettre

A

to commit

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19
Q

la comparution

A

appearance (at trial)

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20
Q

le comportement

A

behaviour

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21
Q

le/ la condamnée

A

convicted person

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22
Q

condamner

A

to sentence

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23
Q

la contrefaçon

A

counterfeiting

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24
Q

convaincu(e)

A

convinced

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25
Q

le crime

A

crime (act)

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26
Q

la criminalité

A

crime (rate)

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27
Q

la culpabilité

A

guilt

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28
Q

débordé(e)

A

overwhelmed

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29
Q

délictueux(euse)

A

criminal

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30
Q

la délinquance

A

delinquency/ crime

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31
Q

le délit

A

offence

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32
Q

la détention

A

detention

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33
Q

douloureux(euse)

A

hardening

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34
Q

l’échec m

A

failure

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35
Q

effectuer

A

to carry out

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36
Q

élever

A

to raise (child)

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37
Q

empêcher

A

to prevent

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38
Q

la garde à vue

A

custody

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39
Q

le geste

A

action

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40
Q

la haine

A

hatred

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41
Q

l’homicide m

A

homicide

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42
Q

hors-la-loi

A

outlaw

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43
Q

impliqué(e)

A

involved

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44
Q

l’indulgence f

A

leniency

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45
Q

l’infraction f

A

contravention/ offence

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46
Q

s’inquiéter de

A

to worry about

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47
Q

l’insécurité

A

insecurity

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48
Q

interpeller

A

to arrest

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49
Q

l’ivresse f

A

drunkenness

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50
Q

le/la juge

A

judge

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51
Q

juger

A

to judge

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52
Q

juridique

A

legal

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53
Q

le larcin

A

theft

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54
Q

la loi

A

law

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55
Q

le/la magistrat(e)

A

magistrate

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56
Q

menacer

A

to threaten

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57
Q

mépriser

A

to hold in contempt

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58
Q

le motif

A

reason

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59
Q

la peine

A

sentence

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60
Q

la perte

A

loss

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61
Q

le piratage

A

hacking

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62
Q

la prévention

A

prevention

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63
Q

la prise d’alcool

A

alcohol consumption

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64
Q

la privation

A

withdrawal/ removal

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65
Q

le procureur

A

prosecutor

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66
Q

la punition

A

punishment

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67
Q

récidiver

A

to reoffend

68
Q

la récompense

A

reward

69
Q

responsabiliser

A

to hold responsible

70
Q

la responsabilité

A

responsibility

71
Q

saisir

A

to seize

72
Q

la sanction

A

sanction

73
Q

sanctionner

A

to punish

74
Q

la sensibilisation

A

raising of awareness

75
Q

se sentir

A

to feel

76
Q

le sursis

A

suspended sentence

77
Q

surveiller

A

to supervise

78
Q

s’en tirer

A

to get away with

79
Q

la victime

A

victim

80
Q

la vidéosurveillance

A

video monitoring

81
Q

le viol

A

rape

82
Q

la voie publique

A

public highway

83
Q

le vol

A

theft

84
Q

le vol à main armée

A

armed robbery

85
Q

la vulnérabilité

A

vulnerability

86
Q

accueillir

A

to welcome/ provide accommodation for

87
Q

l’automutilation f

A

self-harm

88
Q

le barreau

A

bar (on prison window)

89
Q

la capacité

A

capacity

90
Q

la cavale

A

escape/ going on the run

91
Q

la cellule

A

cell

92
Q

le/la contribuable

A

taxpayer

93
Q

la déchéance

A

decline/ degeneration

94
Q

détenir

A

to hold/ imprison

95
Q

le/la détenu(e)

A

inmate

96
Q

écouper de

A

to get/ receive

97
Q

écrouer

A

to lock up

98
Q

l’effet dissuasif m

A

deterrent

99
Q

entassé(e)

A

crammed

100
Q

l’établissement m

A

establishment

101
Q

l’évasion f

A

escape

102
Q

exécuter

A

to carry out

103
Q

incarcérer

A

to imprison

104
Q

la maison d’arrêt

A

prison (short sentences), remand centre

105
Q

le milieu

A

environment

106
Q

la peine plancher

A

minimum sentence

107
Q

pénitentiaire

A

prison (adjective)

108
Q

la perpétuité

A

life (imprisonment)

109
Q

prendre la fuite

A

to escape

110
Q

privé(e) de

A

deprived of

111
Q

raccourcir

A

to shorten

112
Q

la remise en liberté

A

release

113
Q

supporter

A

to bear

114
Q

surpeuplé(e)

A

overcrowded

115
Q

la surpopulation

A

overcrowding

116
Q

le/la surveillant(e) pénitentiaire

A

prison warden

117
Q

aboutir à

A

to result in

118
Q

s’aggraver

A

to get worse

119
Q

l’aménagement de peine m

A

sentence reduction

120
Q

angoissant(e)

A

frightening

121
Q

assumer

A

to accept/ take on board

122
Q

assurer

A

to ensure

123
Q

bénéficier

A

to benefit

124
Q

le boîtier

A

control unit

125
Q

le bracelet électronique

A

electronic tag

126
Q

la collectivité

A

community

127
Q

le compromis

A

compromise

128
Q

le/la conseiller(ère)

A

advisor

129
Q

contraignant(e)

A

restrictive

130
Q

décourager

A

to discourage

131
Q

dénoncer

A

to condemn

132
Q

le dernier recours

A

last resort

133
Q

la dignité

A

dignity

134
Q

le dispositif

A

measure

135
Q

la durée

A

duration

136
Q

éduquer

A

to educate

137
Q

exemplaire

A

setting an example, as a warning

138
Q

exploser

A

to shoot up/ skyrocket

139
Q

la formation

A

training

140
Q

gratuitement

A

for free

141
Q

l’interdiction f

A

ban

142
Q

le laxisme

A

laxity/ leniency

143
Q

à la légère

A

lightly

144
Q

mettre en oeuvre

A

to implement

145
Q

la mise à l’épreuve

A

probation

146
Q

se multiplier

A

to increase in number

147
Q

s’orienter

A

to find one’s bearings

148
Q

pédagogique

A

educational

149
Q

pénal(e)

A

penal

150
Q

le préjugé

A

prejudice

151
Q

prévoir

A

to envisage

152
Q

prôner

A

to advocate

153
Q

la recommandation

A

recommendation

154
Q

la réforme

A

reform

155
Q

la réinsertion

A

rehabilitation

156
Q

remplir

A

to fulfil

157
Q

réussir

A

to succeed

158
Q

le rythme

A

rhythm

159
Q

soigner

A

to treat/ care for

160
Q

les soins m

A

care

161
Q

le suivi

A

follow-up/ monitoring

162
Q

supprimer

A

to do away with/ remove

163
Q

tenir le coup

A

to keep going/ carry on

164
Q

la tentation

A

temptation

165
Q

le/la tigiste

A

person doing community service

166
Q

le travail d’intérêt général

A

community service

167
Q

valorisant(e)

A

rewarding