La Chanson de Roland Flashcards

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1
Q

chanson de geste

A

an epic poem relating the heroic feats of a knight

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2
Q

when were the chansons de geste written

A

the Middle Ages or the 11th century

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3
Q

what was the cause of the knights of the chansons de gestes

A

to convert the Sarassins to Christianity or to kill them

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4
Q

the author of chanson de roland is

A

anonymous

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5
Q

the chanson de roland is a true event whihc took place in what century

A

8th century

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6
Q

who was roland

A

charlamagne’s nephew

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7
Q

who was charlamagne

A

leader of the Christian world and the French armies

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8
Q

who was Olivier

A

Roland’s best friend

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9
Q

Depuis combien de temps est-ce que charlamagne faisait la guerre contre les Sarrasins

A

sept ans

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10
Q

ou est-ce qu’il faisait la guerre

A

en Espagne

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11
Q

Qui est Marsile

A

Le roi de Saragosse et il etait Musulman

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12
Q

Quel etait le probleme entre Charlamagne et Marsile

A

Marsile etait Musulman et Charlamagne etait Chretien. Charlamagne n’aime pas Musulmans

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13
Q

Qui etait la messenger de Marsile

A

Blancandrin

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14
Q

Qui etait la messenger de Charlamagne

A

Ganelon

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15
Q

Est-ce que Ganelon a trahi Charlemagne

A

oui, parce que Ganelon change de equipes.

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16
Q

who volunteered to be the messenger

A

Roland and Olivier

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17
Q

who did not want to be the messenger

A

Ganelon

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18
Q

did ganelon travel alone to the sarassins camp

A

yes

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19
Q

Marsile threatened to hang Ganelon

A

no

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20
Q

marsile wants to kill roland

A

yes

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21
Q

roland is the head of the arriere-garde

A

yes

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22
Q

ganelon returns to charlamagne in a good mood

A

yes

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23
Q

charlamagne returns to france the day after ganelon returned

A

yes

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24
Q

the french army retreated quickly

A

yes

25
Q

Marsile ordered his soldiers to capture the rear guard

A

yes

26
Q

roland has 40,000 soldiers

A

no marsile has 40,000 men

27
Q

Roncevaux is the youngest knight

A

no it is a camp

28
Q

olivier realizes ganelon betrayed them

A

yes

29
Q

olivier wants roland to attack the sarrasins

A

no

30
Q

roland blows his magic horn

A

no he did not want to look like a coward

31
Q

roland did not want to look like a coward in front of others

A

yes

32
Q

what is magical about roland’s horn

A

charlamagne will be able to hear it

33
Q

roland killed the giant Grandoine

A

yes

34
Q

olivier took the horn and blew it

A

no roland blew it

35
Q

ganelon pretended not to hear the horn

A

no

36
Q

charlamagne was the one who figured out Ganelon betrayed them

A

no it was olivier

37
Q

the army went back to help roland

A

yes

38
Q

who interrupts ganelon’s conversation

A

naismes

39
Q

what does naismes say

A

not to trust ganelon because he betrayed them

40
Q

roland smashed the heads of the sarassins like what fruit

A

apples

41
Q

who attacked king marsile

A

roland

42
Q

what injury did he sustain

A

his hand got cut off

43
Q

what caused olivier to die

A

got stabbed in the back

44
Q

who were the members of the arriere-garde that remained

A

Roland, Gautier, and Turpin

45
Q

how many sarrasins remained

A

50,000

46
Q

in the last effort what did the remaining soldiers do

A

charged the enemies

47
Q

how did charlamagne let roland know he was on his way

A

he had 60,000 men blow their horns

48
Q

what did roland attempt to do right before his death

A

break his sword on a rock so the sarrasins couldn’t get it but instead he broke the rock

49
Q

how did Turpin die

A

his wounds were too serious and he died

50
Q

how did Roland die

A

he went to pray at a tree and he died

51
Q

what happened when charlamagne arrived

A

the battlefield was covered in blood of the corpses. No one knew how many had died

52
Q

what did charlamagne do in the tent

A

he began to cry over Roland’s death

53
Q

how did marsile die

A

he died after hearing the news of the battle

54
Q

what happened to the corpses of roland, olivier, and turpin

A

they were returned to france to be buried

55
Q

why did the ceremony not last long

A

because Charlamagne hated what Ganelon did and wanted to go the Aix to judge Ganelon

56
Q

what was the judgement of god

A

two men have to fight to the death and if Ganelon’s men loses he is declared guilty of betrayal

57
Q

who was fighting for ganelon

A

Ganelon’s cousin, Pinabel

58
Q

who won pinabel or thierry

A

thierry

59
Q

what happened after thierry won

A

ganelon was proven guilty and was killed