La anatomía Flashcards

1
Q

digestive system

A

el aparto digestivo

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2
Q

rib

A

la costilla

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3
Q

nipple

A

el pezón

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4
Q

thigh

A

el muslo

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5
Q

calf

A

la pantorrilla

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6
Q

large intestine

A

el intestino grueso

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7
Q

bunion

A

el juanete

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8
Q

small intestine

A

el intestino delgado

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9
Q

internal ear

A

el oído

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10
Q

coccyx

A

la rabadilla

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11
Q

nape

A

la nuca

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12
Q

liver

A

el hígado

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13
Q

gallbladder

A

la vesícula biliar

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14
Q

kidneys

A

los riñones

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15
Q

uterus (2)

A

la matriz;

el útero

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16
Q

prostate gland

A

la próstata

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17
Q

Fallopian tubes

A

los tubos/las trompas

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18
Q

spinal column (2)

A

la espina dorsal;

la columna vertebral

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19
Q

vertebra

A

la vértebra

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20
Q

radius

A

el radio

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21
Q

ulna

A

el cúbito

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22
Q

clavicle

A

la clavícula

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23
Q

scapula

A

el omóplato

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24
Q

ilium

A

el hueso iliaco

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25
Q

fibula (2)

A

la fibula;

el peroné

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26
Q

sternum

A

el esternón

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27
Q

jaw (2)

A

la mandíbula;

la quijada

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28
Q

skull

A

el cráneo

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29
Q

patella

A

la rótula

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30
Q

cheek (2)

A

la mejilla;

el cachete

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31
Q

tonsils (2)

A

las amígdalas;

las anginas

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32
Q

palate

A

el paladar

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33
Q

eyelashes

A

las pestañas

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34
Q

tear duct

A

el conducto lagrimal

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35
Q

pupil

A

la pupila

36
Q

eyelid

A

el párpado

37
Q

ear canal

A

el conducto auditivo

38
Q

ear drum

A

el tímpano

39
Q

temple

A

la sien

40
Q

nostril (2)

A

la ventana nasal

41
Q

cardiovascular system

A

el aparto cardiovascular

42
Q

arteries

A

las arterias

43
Q

vein

A

las venas

44
Q

tissues

A

los tejidos

45
Q

capillaries

A

los capilares

46
Q

arterioles

A

las arteriolas

47
Q

venules

A

las vénulas

48
Q

pulmonary circulation

A

la circulación pulmonar

49
Q

pulmonary artery

A

la arteria pulmonar

50
Q

spinal cord

A

la médula espinal

51
Q

thoracic cavity

A

la caja torácica

52
Q

bladder

A

vejiga

53
Q

bloodstream

A

el torrente sanguíneo

54
Q

compact/cortical bone

A

el hueso compacto;

el huesto cortical

55
Q

spongy bone

A

el hueso esponjoso

56
Q

bone marrow

A

la médula ósea

57
Q

ligament

A

el ligamento

58
Q

joint

A

la articulación

59
Q

blood flow

A

el riego sanguíneo

60
Q

tres tipos de múscolos

A

1) los músculos esquelétricos
2) los músculos lisos/involuntarios
3) el músculo cardíaco

61
Q

fibers

A

las fibras

62
Q

dos acciones de los músculos lisos en los vasos sanguíneos para controlar el riego sanguíneo

A

1) tensar

2) aflojar

63
Q

brainstem

A

el tronco cerebral

64
Q

cerebellum

A

el cerebelo

65
Q

cortex

A

la corteza

66
Q

cerebral cortex

A

la corteza cerebral

67
Q

the motor cortex

A

la corteza cerebral motora

68
Q

nerve

A

el nervio

69
Q

cranial vault

A

la bóveda craneal

70
Q

bony plates

A

placas óseas

71
Q

hinge joints

A

las articulaciones en bisagra

72
Q

pivot joints

A

las articulaciones en pivote

73
Q

ball joints

A

las articulaciones esféricas

74
Q

sweat gland

A

la glándula sudorípara

75
Q

sebaceous gland

A

la glándula sebácea

76
Q

nerve endings

A

los terminales nerviosos

77
Q

melanocytes

A

melanocitos

78
Q

epidermis

A

la epidermis

79
Q

dermis

A

la dermis

80
Q

subcutaneous tissue

A

el tejido subcutáneo

81
Q

freckles

A

pecas

82
Q

hair follicles

A

los folículos pilosos

83
Q

thyroid gland

A

la glándula tiroides

84
Q

molar (2)

A

el molar;

la muela

85
Q

canine (2)

A

el canino;

el colmillo

86
Q

incisor

A

el incisivo

87
Q

wisdom tooth (2)

A

la muela del juicio;

la (muela) cordal