LA Flashcards

1
Q

phonemes

A

for example p, b, d, and t in the English words pad, pat, bad, and bat

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2
Q

onset

A

c in cat

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3
Q

rime

A

at in cat

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4
Q

blending

A

Smoke + Fog = Smog

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5
Q

substitution

A

I never saw a Purple Cow,

I never hope to see one;

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6
Q

CLOSED (VC) syllables

A

sad rab/bit
only one short vowel
at least one consonant at the end

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7
Q

SILENT E (VCe) syllable

A

bone in/sane

one vowel followed by a consonant and a final e

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8
Q

OPEN syllable (CV)

A

go re/fer

ends with one vowel which will be long

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9
Q

R CONTROLLED syllable (Vr)

A

farm/er corn

vowel sound is changed when followed by r

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10
Q

DIPHTHONG syllable (VV)

A

join main/stay

2 vowels standing together that have one sound

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11
Q

CONSONANT LE syllable (Cle)

A

bub/ble ri/fle

consonant is followed by le

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12
Q

Gerund

A

-ing verb used as noun

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13
Q

Infinitive

A
to \_\_\_\_ (verb)
I love to run.
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14
Q

Participle

A

-ing verb (adj)
–not a verb–
The sleeping baby

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15
Q

Pronoun

A

he/she/it

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16
Q

Earth’s Atmosphere

A
Exosphere - space
Thermosphere - satelites
Mesosphere - meteoroids 
Stratosphere - planes
Trophosphere - us
17
Q

Lithosphere

A

core + upper mantle

18
Q

Asthenosphere

A

lower mantle

19
Q

Meiosis I

Diploid) (Haploid

A
Interphase - replication
Prophase - crossing over
Metaphase - pull apart chromosomes
Anaphase - chromosomes move to opposite sides
Telophase - cleavage furrow
Cytokinesis -