LA Flashcards

1
Q

What teeth would you use articaine on?

A

6, 7, 8’s

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2
Q

When would you use a block?

A

On lower 6’s

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3
Q

How long is a short needle?

A

25mm

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4
Q

What is the gauge of a short needle?

A

30

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5
Q

How long is a long needle?

A

35mm

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6
Q

What is the gauge of a long needle?

A

27

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7
Q

What cartridges are latex free?

A
Lignospan special
Utilycaine
Scandonest
Bartinest
Septa nest
Citanest 3% with octapressub
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8
Q

How many ml are in a cartridge?

A

2.2ml or 1.8ml

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9
Q

What is in a cartridge?

A

Anaesthetic agent
+/- vasoconstrictor
+/- stabiliser/ preservative
Isotonic carrier medium

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10
Q

What does aspiration aid?

A

The prevention of intravascular injection

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11
Q

How is aspiration achieved?

A

By lowering the pressure in the cartridge

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12
Q

What is the problem with aspiration?

A

Could give false negatives (may be due to needle blockage)

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13
Q

What should you check for aspiration? (3)

A
  • check for the “peg” on the needle end of the inside of the syringe barrel
  • check bung
  • check the plunger
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14
Q

Where should the bevel be placed?

A

Black bit should be on the side nearest the tooth

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15
Q

How would you do an infiltration on the lower incisors? What is the success rate of this?

A

0.5ml lidocaine labial
0.5ml lidocaine lingual
93% success

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16
Q

What is the gauge number?

A

Width of the needle