L.A Flashcards

1
Q

Kyhatriyas

A

A member of the second of the four Hindu castes, the military caste. The traditional function of the Kshatriyas is to protect society by fighting in wartime and governing in peacetime.

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2
Q

Vaisyas

A

A member of the third of the four Hindu castes, comprising the merchants and farmers.

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3
Q

Brahmin

A

Priest, highest level in class system

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4
Q

Sudras

A

A member of the lowest of the four major castes of traditional Indian society, comprising artisans, laborers, and menials

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5
Q

Untouchables

A

a member of the lowest-caste Hindu group or a person outside the caste system. Contact with untouchables is traditionally held to defile members of higher castes.

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6
Q

Bodhisattva

A

A person who is able to reach nirvana but delays doing so out of compassion in order to save suffering beings.

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7
Q

8 fold path

A

The path to nirvana, comprising eight aspects in which an aspirant must become practiced: right views, intention, speech, action, livelihood, effort, mindfulness, and concentration.

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8
Q

4 noble truths

A

The truth of suffering, the cause of suffering, the cessation of suffering, the path of the cessation of suffering,

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9
Q

Vedas

A

Ancient Hindu scriptures

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10
Q

Unpanishada

A

Hindu sacred treatises

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11
Q

Samanas/Ascetics

A

Sever self discipline

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12
Q

Herman Hesse

A

Author of Siddhartha

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13
Q

Atman

A

the spiritual life principle of the universe, especially when regarded as inherent in the real self of the individual.

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14
Q

Nirvana

A

a transcendent state in which there is neither suffering, desire, nor sense of self

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15
Q

Brahman

A

a member of the highest Hindu caste, that of the priesthood.

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