L.A Flashcards
Kyhatriyas
A member of the second of the four Hindu castes, the military caste. The traditional function of the Kshatriyas is to protect society by fighting in wartime and governing in peacetime.
Vaisyas
A member of the third of the four Hindu castes, comprising the merchants and farmers.
Brahmin
Priest, highest level in class system
Sudras
A member of the lowest of the four major castes of traditional Indian society, comprising artisans, laborers, and menials
Untouchables
a member of the lowest-caste Hindu group or a person outside the caste system. Contact with untouchables is traditionally held to defile members of higher castes.
Bodhisattva
A person who is able to reach nirvana but delays doing so out of compassion in order to save suffering beings.
8 fold path
The path to nirvana, comprising eight aspects in which an aspirant must become practiced: right views, intention, speech, action, livelihood, effort, mindfulness, and concentration.
4 noble truths
The truth of suffering, the cause of suffering, the cessation of suffering, the path of the cessation of suffering,
Vedas
Ancient Hindu scriptures
Unpanishada
Hindu sacred treatises
Samanas/Ascetics
Sever self discipline
Herman Hesse
Author of Siddhartha
Atman
the spiritual life principle of the universe, especially when regarded as inherent in the real self of the individual.
Nirvana
a transcendent state in which there is neither suffering, desire, nor sense of self
Brahman
a member of the highest Hindu caste, that of the priesthood.