(L9) Sovereignity of the State Flashcards
A state can be a member of (1) and (2)
- international organizations
- institutions
A sovereign state must abide by the (1), (2), or (3) imposed by international agreements or conventions
- laws
- policies
- organizations
3 international orgs where the PH is included according to the slides
- United Nations (UN)
- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
- World Trade Organization
a large group of people who share common characteristics such as language, traditions and ethnicity, and share a history and culture (even if the group does not have a country of its own)
nation
Nation emerged as a (1) based on the concepts of (2) and (3)
- social construct
- identity
- ethnicity
Nations are (1) that see themselves as one due to notions of (2)
- “imagined communities”
- unity
a group of people bound together by ethnicity, culture, traditions, language, and other characteristics
nation-state
usually small, formed by several families living together
band
oftentimes moving from one place to the other to search for food. They are egalitarian (all families are equal)
band
meaning of egalitarian
all families are equal
In a band, there is no class differentiation based on (1); however, status differences based on (2) and (3) is well defined
- wealth
- gender
- age
in here, there is no formal leadership, instead, those who posses special skills and knowledge can be raised to become informal leader
band
it is more complex and larger than a bands`
tribe (tribu)
in a tribe, as the population increases, there is a shifting from a basic form of livelihood to a —
multiple way of living
tribes are organized into (1) in the form of (2), (3), (4), etc. due to the presence of multiple communities in a tribe
- pantribal associations
- councils
- tribal leaders
- elders
a tribe is commonly headed by a (1) who perform leadership roles but has (2) political power. Most tribes remain (3)
- village headman
- limited
- egalitarian
a more defined political organization
chiefdom
Chiefdoms have more or less permanent, a full-time leader with real authority to make major decisions referred to as —
chief
formal leadership in chiefdom exists and authority rests solely on the members of a —
select family
Chiefdoms are composed of several communities that is ruled by a permanent (1) coming from this (2). Power is (3)
- paramount chief
- elite family
- inherited
two types of chiefdom
- Simple chiefdom
- complex chiefdom
it is characterized by a single village or community ruled by a single family
simple chiefdom
it is composed of several simple chiefdoms ruled by a single paramount chief residing in a single paramount center
complex chiefdom
out of the breakdown of political organizations, what emerged was the presence of groups of people that shared a common (1), (2), (3), (4), (5) and (6). These groups are collectively referred to as nations
- history
- language
- tradition
- customs
- habit
- ethnicity
it is a political unit consisting of a government that has sovereignty presiding over a group of people and a well-defined territory and has the highest form of political organization
state
the right to command
authority
it is observed when an individual has a command to make a person do things
authority
such act is a response to that person’s perceived power
authority
a value whereby something or someone is recognized and accepted as right and proper
legitimacy
what are Weber’s 3 types of Authority
- Traditional
- Charismatic
- Legal-rational (Bureaucratic)
It is legitimized from well-established customs, habits, and social structures
traditional authority
legitimized from the charisma of the individual
charismatic authority
legitimized from formal rules promulgated by the state through its fundamental and implementing laws
legal-rational authority (bureaucratic)
its leadership style is historic personality
traditional authority
ts leadership style is dynamic personality
charismatic authority
its leadership style is bureaucratic
legal-rational authority (bureaucratic)
an example of traditional authority is the — or rule of elites in a chiefdom
monarchial rule
an example of charismatic authority are (1) or (2) such as movie actors
- religious leaders
- popular icons
an example of legal-rational / bureaucratic authority is the — in modern states
government officials
