L9 - L13 Flashcards

1
Q

critical thinking involves the use of reasoning where we

A

construct and evaluate.

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2
Q

critical thinking involves reflection

A

examining and evaluating decision

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3
Q

critical thinking is defined as

A

“reasoned and reflective thinking that is focused upon deciding what to believe or do”

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4
Q

obstacles to evaluations are

A

self-ego and denial attitude

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5
Q

rigorous evaluation to ideas …

A

creates better judgement or decision

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6
Q

what is needed in resolving issues and can reduce the chances of error?

A

critical thinking

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7
Q

creative is

A

bringing into being something that was there before

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8
Q

??? does not require special intellectual talent or high IQ

A

creativity

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9
Q

what hinders creativity?

A

drugs slay

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10
Q

creative people are ???
- curious
- playful

A

dynamic

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11
Q
  • consider thinking as an adventure
  • less narrow in their perspectives
  • are bold in their conceptions

what characteristic of creative people is this?

A

daring

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12
Q

resourceful

A
  • able to think effectively
  • able to use existing sources effectively
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13
Q

hardworking

A

able to be thoroughly absorbed in a problem and give it their undivided attention

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14
Q

independent

A

do not depend on others for their mental well-being

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15
Q

applying creativity to problems and issues (4)

A
  • taking a novel approach
  • inventing a new product
  • finding new uses for existing things
  • inventing a new concept
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16
Q

searching for challenges : types of challenges

A
  • obvious challenges
  • not so obvious challenges
17
Q

searching for challenges : list the six helpful techniques

A
  1. be observant
  2. look for imperfections in things
  3. note your own and other’s dissatisfaction
  4. search for causes
  5. be sensitive to implications
  6. recognize the opportunity in controversy
18
Q

what is the purpose for looking for imperfections?

A

for improvements

19
Q

every dissatisfaction is a signal that

A

some need is not being met

20
Q

investigation means

A

getting information others overlook by searching in ways and places that never occur to the uncreative

21
Q

list 3 common sources of information (11)

A
  • eyewitness testimony
  • unpublished reports
  • published reports
  • expert opinion
  • experiment
  • statistics
  • survey
  • observational study
  • research review
  • personal experiences (you or others)
22
Q

how to produce creative solutions (2)

A
  • produce a large quantity of ideas
  • stimulate imagination
23
Q

how to stimulate imagination (7)

A
  • force uncommon responses
  • use free association
  • use analogy
  • look for unusual combination
  • visualize solution
  • construct pro and con arguments
  • construct relevant scenarios
24
Q

what are the 4 stages in thinking process

A
  1. searching for challenges
  2. expressing the problem or issue
  3. investigating the problem or issue
  4. producing ideas