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北京 知识 拓展 > 👀 L79 AS1 > Flashcards

👀 L79 AS1 Flashcards

1
Q

投军 / 投軍

A

join the army

tóujūn

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2
Q

丧 / 喪

A

lose

by death

sāng

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3
Q

退伍

A

be demobilized, retire or be discharged from active military service

tuìwǔ

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4
Q

还乡 / 還鄉

A

return to hometown

huánxiāng

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5
Q

守孝

A

observe mourning for a parent

shǒuxiào

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6
Q

大举 / 大舉

A

on a large-scale

carry out a military operation, etc.

dàjǔ

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7
Q

保家卫国 / 保家衛國

A

fight to defend the country and home

bǎojiā wèiguó

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8
Q

戎马生涯 / 戎馬生涯

A

military life

róngmǎ shēng-yá

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9
Q

刺

A

tattoo

cì

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10
Q

精忠报国 / 精忠報國

A

serve the country with unreserved loyalty

jīngzhōng bào-guó

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11
Q

遵奉

A

follow; act on

zūnfèng

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12
Q

信条 / 信條

A

precept; tenet

xìntiáo

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13
Q

妥协 / 妥協

A

come to terms; compromise

tuǒxié

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14
Q

投降

A

surrender, give up

tóuxiáng

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15
Q

攻破

A

break through

enemy defense line

gōngpò

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16
Q

俘获 / 俘獲

A

capture

fúhuò

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17
Q

登基

A

ascend the throne

dēngjī

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18
Q

迁都 / 遷都

A

move the capital

qiāndū

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19
Q

屡次 / 屢次

A

time and again; repeatedly

lǚcì

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20
Q

上书 / 上書

A

submit a written statement to the emperor

shàngshū

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21
Q

兴师 / 興師

A

dispatch troops

xīngshī

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22
Q

收复 / 收復

A

recover; recapture

shōufù

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23
Q

议和 / 議和

A

negotiate peace

yìhé

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24
Q

称臣纳贡

A

acknowledge one’s allegiance to and pay tribute to a ruler

chēngchén nà-gòng

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25
Q

撕毁 / 撕毀

A

tear up, shred

sīhuǐ

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26
Q

和约 / 和約

A

peace treaty

héyuē

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27
Q

侵

A

invade; infringe upon

qīn

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28
Q

奉命

A

act under orders

fèngmìng

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29
Q

出兵

A

dispatch troops, send troops

chūbīng

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30
Q

反击 / 反擊

A

beat back; counterattack

fǎnjī

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31
Q

失地

A

lost land, lost territory

shīdì

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32
Q

将领 / 將領

A

general, high-ranking officer

jiànglǐng

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33
Q

招兵买马 / 招兵買馬

A

raise an army

zhāobīng mǎi-mǎ

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34
Q

渡过 / 渡過

A

tide over, cross over, pass through

dùguò

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35
Q

收复河山 / 收復河山

A

recover the land

shōufù héshān

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36
Q

直捣 / 直搗

A

drive straight on to

zhídǎo

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37
Q

一心

A

wholeheartedly, heart and soul

yīxīn

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38
Q

求和

A

sue for peace

qiúhé

39
Q

金字

A

gold characters

written with

jīnzì

40
Q

班师诏

A

an imperial order to withdraw troops/ return after victory

bānshīzhào

41
Q

退兵

A

withdraw troops

tuìbīng

42
Q

悲愤 / 悲憤

A

grief and indignation

bēifèn

43
Q

抑

A

press down, suppress

yì

44
Q

仰天长叹 / 仰天長嘆

A

look up and sigh

yǎngtiān cháng-tàn

45
Q

毁于一旦 / 毀於一旦

A

be destroyed in one day

a moment

huǐyúyīdàn

46
Q

州郡

A

an administrative division in ancient times

zhōujùn

47
Q

一朝全休

A

all gone in one day

yīzhāo quánxiū

48
Q

社稷

A

the state

shèjì

49
Q

江山

A

rivers and mountains, land, country

jiāngshān

50
Q

乾坤

A

heaven and earth, the universe

qiánkūn

51
Q

壮志 / 壯志

A

lofty aspiration

zhuàngzhì

52
Q

酬 / 酬

A

fulfill

chóu

53
Q

挥泪 / 揮淚

A

shed tears

huīlèi

54
Q

班师 / 班師

A

withdraw troops from the front

bānshī

55
Q

解除 / 解除

A

remove, relieve, get rid of

jiěchú

56
Q

兵权 / 兵權

A

military leadership

bīngquán

57
Q

杀 / 殺

A

kill, put to death

shā

58
Q

乃 / 乃

A

that is why; hence

nǎi

59
Q

诬 / 誣

A

slander, falsify, accuse

wū

60
Q

谋反 / 謀反

A

plot rebellion

móufǎn

61
Q

下狱 / 下獄

A

jail, imprison

xiàyù

62
Q

莫须有 / 莫須有

A

groundless, fabricated

mòxūyǒu

63
Q

罪名 / 罪名

A

charge, accusation

zuìmíng

64
Q

毒 / 毒

A

poison

dú

65
Q

善于 / 善於

A

be good at

shànyú

66
Q

谋略 / 謀略

A

plan, strategy

móulüè

67
Q

治军 / 治軍

A

administer the army

zhìjūn

68
Q

严明 / 嚴明

A

strict and impartial

often of law and discipline

yánmíng

69
Q

冻 / 凍

A

freeze; feel very cold, be frostbitten

dòng

70
Q

仗 / 仗

A

battle, war, fight

zhàng

71
Q

名副其实 / 名副其實

A

the name matches reality, be worthy of the name

míngfùqíshí

72
Q

家喻户晓 / 家喻戶曉

A

known to every household

jiāyùhùxiǎo

73
Q

忠孝双全 / 忠孝雙全

A

be both loyal to the country and filial to one’s parents

zhōngxiào-shuāngquán

74
Q

美德 / 美德

A

virtue, goodness, moral excellence

měidé

75
Q

惜 / 惜

A

value, use sparingly

xī

76
Q

廉洁 / 廉潔

A

honest and clean, incorruptible, integral

liánjié

77
Q

操守 / 操守

A

personal integrity

cāoshǒu

78
Q

生根开花 / 生根開花

A

take root and blossom

shēnggēn kāi-huā

79
Q

海内外 / 海內外

A

inside and outside the country, all the world

hǎinèiwài

80
Q

精神财富 / 精神財富

A

spiritual wealth

jīngshéncáifù

81
Q

元年 / 元年

A

first year

of an emperor

yuánnián

82
Q

岳飞 / 岳飛

A

a famous General of the Song dynasty

Yuèfēi

83
Q

相州 / 相州

A

an ancient administrative region in today’s Henan province

Xiāngzhōu

84
Q

汤阴 / 湯陰

A

a town in Henan province

Tāngyīn

85
Q

辽 / 遼

A

Liao Dynasty

907-1125

Liáo

86
Q

靖康 / 靖康

A

the name of the year of an emperor’s reign

Jìngkāng

87
Q

开封 / 開封

A

a city in Henan province

Kāifēng

88
Q

赵构 / 趙構

A

a Song emperor

Zhào Gòu

89
Q

临安 / 臨安

A

an old name for Hangzhou

Línān

90
Q

秦桧 / 秦檜

A

an execrated Song capitulationist

1090-1155

Qín Guì

91
Q

金兀术 / 金兀術

A

a general of the state of Liao

Jīn Wùshù

92
Q

黄龙府 / 黃龍府

A

the capital of the state of Liao

Huánglóngfǔ

93
Q

风波亭 / 風波亭

A

the place where Yue Fei was killed

Fēngbōtíng

94
Q

华夏 / 華夏

A

Hua Xia, an ancient name for China

Huáxià

北京 知识 拓展 (2 decks)

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