L6.1.1-4 Flashcards

1
Q

perifrasis (the use of separate words to express a grammatical relationship)

A

la perífrasis (s.a. ir a + infin)

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2
Q

Uses of the ‘ir a + infinitive’ perifrasis

A

to speak of intended actions or making plans

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3
Q

if the infinitive is reflexive, where is the RP placed

A

before the conj. Ir or attached to the infin.

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4
Q

simple

A

sencillo

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5
Q

English basic comparison of simple vs. perifrasis future forms

A

“will + infin.” vs. “am going to + infin.”

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6
Q

Something is about to happen. (Use of ir a + infin.)

A

Algo está a punto de producirse.

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7
Q

There is the intention to do something. (Use of ir a + infin.)

A

Se tiene la intención de hacer algo.

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8
Q

In imperfect indicative, this periphrase is used in discussion of the past with prior statements. (Use of ir a + infin. w/imperfect indicative)

A

En imperfecto de indicativo, esta perifrasis se usa en el discurso del pasado con los valores anteriores.

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9
Q

the marker

A

el marcador(es)

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10
Q

temporal

A

temporal

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11
Q

to take

A

coger

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12
Q

marker for present tense - now

A

ahora

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13
Q

marker for present - this week

A

esta semana

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14
Q

marker for present - this month

A

este mes

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15
Q

marker for future - immediately

A

enseguida

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16
Q

marker for future - soon

A

dentro de poco

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17
Q

marker for future - this afternoon

A

esta tarde

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18
Q

marker for future - this evening

A

esta noche

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19
Q

marker for future - then, later, soon

A

luego

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20
Q

marker for future - tomorrow

A

mañana

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21
Q

marker for future - next week

A

la semana que viene

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22
Q

marker for future - next week

A

la semana próxima

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23
Q

marker for future - in a week

A

dentro de una semana

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24
Q

marker for future - next month

A

el mes que viene

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25
marker for future - next month
el mes próximo
26
the concert
el concierto(s)
27
the route
la ruta(s)
28
happy
contento
29
the movie
la película(s)
30
the news
las noticias
31
to adopt
adoptar
32
soon
dentro de poco
33
to ride a bike
montar en bici
34
the vacation
la vacación(es)
35
the getaway
la escapada(s)
36
the nature
la naturaleza(s)
37
the trip to…(the mountain…camp…forest)
la excursión(es) por la montaña - el campo - el bosque
38
the spa
el bolneario(s)
39
the relaxing massage
el masaje(s) relajante(s)
40
the sauna
el sauna(s)
41
the hot waters
las aguas termales
42
the night leisure
el ocio(s) nocturno(s)
43
the nightclub
la discoteca(s)
44
the bar
el bar(es)
45
the terrace - roof
la terraza(s)
46
the sun and the beach
el sol(es) y la playa(s)
47
the sea
el mar(es)
48
the pool
la piscina(s)
49
to swim
nadar
50
the gastronomy
la gastronomia(s)
51
the regional kitchen
la cocina(s) regional(es)
52
the typical dish
el plato(s) típico(s)
53
the wine of the area
el vino(s) de la zona(s)
54
the family
la familia(s)
55
the botanical garden
el jardín(es) botánico(s)
56
the planetarium
el planetario(s)
57
the zoo
el zoo(s)
58
the active tourism
el turismo activo
59
the climb
la escalada(s)
60
the horse trail
la ruta(s) a caballo
61
the river descent
el descenso(s) de río
62
to ski
esquiar (All Present Singular i>í)
63
the monument
el monumento(s)
64
the cathedral
la catedral(es)
65
the church
la iglesia(s)
66
the castle
el castillo(s)
67
the museum
el museo(s)
68
preferable
preferiblemente
69
the partner
la pareja(s)
70
rest
descanso
71
interviewee
el entrevistado(s), la entrevistada(s)