L6 Flashcards

1
Q

Parts of synovial joint

A

Articular cartilage
joint capsule
joint cavity
synovial membrane
ligaments

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2
Q

Function of joint capsule

A

Holds bones together

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3
Q

What are capsular ligaments and examples

A

Thickening of joint capsule for more support MCL and LCL

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4
Q

What are the different joints shapes?

A

Plane, Hinges, Pivot, Condylar, ellipsoid, saddle, ball and socket

Please help peter, Cats everywhere, so beware

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5
Q

Plane joints

A

multiaxial

sliding and gliding

flat articular surfaces eg intercarpal

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6
Q

Hinge joints

A

uniaxial

flexion and extension

eg elbow, ankles

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7
Q

Pivot joint

A

uniaxial

rotation eg radioulnar joints

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8
Q

Condylar joint

A

Biaxial

flexion and extension

rotation when flexed eg knee

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9
Q

Ellipsoid joints

A

Biaxial

flexion and extension
abduction and adduction, circumfuction, no rotation

eg wrist

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10
Q

Saddle joint

A

Biaxial

flexion and extension

abduction and adduction circumduction

rotation

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11
Q

Ball and socket joint

A

multiaxial

flexion and extension
abduction and adduction circumduction
rotation

eg shoulder hip

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