L6 Flashcards
Parts of synovial joint
Articular cartilage
joint capsule
joint cavity
synovial membrane
ligaments
Function of joint capsule
Holds bones together
What are capsular ligaments and examples
Thickening of joint capsule for more support MCL and LCL
What are the different joints shapes?
Plane, Hinges, Pivot, Condylar, ellipsoid, saddle, ball and socket
Please help peter, Cats everywhere, so beware
Plane joints
multiaxial
sliding and gliding
flat articular surfaces eg intercarpal
Hinge joints
uniaxial
flexion and extension
eg elbow, ankles
Pivot joint
uniaxial
rotation eg radioulnar joints
Condylar joint
Biaxial
flexion and extension
rotation when flexed eg knee
Ellipsoid joints
Biaxial
flexion and extension
abduction and adduction, circumfuction, no rotation
eg wrist
Saddle joint
Biaxial
flexion and extension
abduction and adduction circumduction
rotation
Ball and socket joint
multiaxial
flexion and extension
abduction and adduction circumduction
rotation
eg shoulder hip