L5 - Wind, Rain or More of The Same? Flashcards

1
Q

What does MEDC mean?

A

More economically developed country.

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2
Q

Name a MEDC that can be used as a case study for this topic.

A

U.K. / United Kingdom.

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3
Q

What is an interglacial period?

A

An interval of warmer global average temperatures that last thousands of years.

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4
Q

What geological epoch are we currently in?

A

The Holocene Epoch.

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5
Q

What is the name of the existing flood defence in the U.K?

A

The Thames Barrier.

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6
Q

What can push the Polar Front southward?

A

Melting ice caps.

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7
Q

When the Polar Front is pushed north, is the effect warmer or colder temperatures?

A

Warmer temperatures.

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8
Q

What low pressure weather system is more likely to happen with an increased temperature?

A

Storm surges.

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9
Q

What does the movement of jet stream southwards cause?

A

More depressions and higher rainfall.

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10
Q

Name a benefit to residents living in the U.K if temperatures rise.

A

Lower heating costs / Fewer colds.

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11
Q

What health related issues arise as temperatures rise?

A

Increases in heatstroke & skin cancer risks / Introduction of tropical diseases.

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12
Q

When the Polar Front is pushed southward, is the effect warmer or colder temperatures?

A

Colder temperatures.

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13
Q

What can the agricultural sector achieve with higher temperatures?

A
  • They can begin to grow crops that require a hotter climate.
  • There is more arable land because crops are able to be grown at higher altitudes.
  • New crops such as grapes can be grown.
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14
Q

What major crop grown in the U.K is affected by temperature rises?

A

Potatoes.

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15
Q

What will temperature change mean for wildlife in the U.K?

A
  • Animals may choose to migrate away from/to the U.K.

- Higher temperatures can also result in habitat destruction.

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16
Q

Why will there be an increase in electricity use if temperatures rise?

A

More electricity will be used for air conditioning.

17
Q

As a MEDC, people who are affected by Climate Change will seek help from the U.K. What are these people called?

A

Climate Change refugees.

18
Q

What industries are damaged by warmer temperatures in the U.K and why?

A

The Scottish ski industry: snow up North starts to melt resulting in no business.
The fishing industry: oceans begin to become colder due to melted Greenland (glacier) ice which creates an unsuitable environment for some fish, causing them to die out.

19
Q

What industry benefits from warmer temperatures?

A

Wine and tourism industries.

20
Q

Is the effect on salt marshes in the U.K. negative or positive after climate change?

A

Negative - which leads to less water regulation and helps flooding because less water is retained in marshes.

21
Q

What happens to the British summers as a result of climate change?

A

They become longer and warmer.