L4: upper permanent maxillary incisors Flashcards

1
Q

what are the major functions of the upper central incisors?

A

Their major function is to cut food however there other functions as; Help in speech, Support upper lip, Appearance and Guide the mandible during final closing movement.

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2
Q

what is the difference between the incisal ridge and incisal edge ?

A

the incisal ridge is the incisal portion in a newly erupted incisor, the incisal edge is essentially a worn down incisal ridge

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3
Q

what are the only 2 neighboring teeth with mesial surfaces in contact ?

A

2 central incisors

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4
Q

what is the eruption time of the upper central incisors ?

A

7-8 years

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5
Q

what is the eruption time of upper lateral incisors ?

A

8-9 years

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6
Q

developmental grooves are most appaernt on which maxillary incisor?

A

upper central

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7
Q

root of upper lateral incisor is shifted___

A

distally

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8
Q

the distal contact area is _____ the mesial contact area in almost all teeth

A

more cervical

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9
Q

which marginal ridge is shorter ?

A

distal marginal ridge

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10
Q

the cingulum of the upper central incisor is shifted ____

A

distally

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11
Q

which tooth contains the linual/ palatal pit ?

A

upper lateral incisor

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12
Q

which surface is shorter , the distal or mesial surface

/?

A

distal

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13
Q

mesiodistal and labiolingual measurements are almost equal in lateral upper incisors which is why its shape from the incisal aspect is _

A

circle

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14
Q

mesiodistally the central upper incisor is much larger than it is labiolingually , which is why its shape from the incisal aspect is a __

A

triangle

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