L4: upper permanent maxillary incisors Flashcards
what are the major functions of the upper central incisors?
Their major function is to cut food however there other functions as; Help in speech, Support upper lip, Appearance and Guide the mandible during final closing movement.
what is the difference between the incisal ridge and incisal edge ?
the incisal ridge is the incisal portion in a newly erupted incisor, the incisal edge is essentially a worn down incisal ridge
what are the only 2 neighboring teeth with mesial surfaces in contact ?
2 central incisors
what is the eruption time of the upper central incisors ?
7-8 years
what is the eruption time of upper lateral incisors ?
8-9 years
developmental grooves are most appaernt on which maxillary incisor?
upper central
root of upper lateral incisor is shifted___
distally
the distal contact area is _____ the mesial contact area in almost all teeth
more cervical
which marginal ridge is shorter ?
distal marginal ridge
the cingulum of the upper central incisor is shifted ____
distally
which tooth contains the linual/ palatal pit ?
upper lateral incisor
which surface is shorter , the distal or mesial surface
/?
distal
mesiodistal and labiolingual measurements are almost equal in lateral upper incisors which is why its shape from the incisal aspect is _
circle
mesiodistally the central upper incisor is much larger than it is labiolingually , which is why its shape from the incisal aspect is a __
triangle