L4 Study Guide/vocab Flashcards

1
Q

City-state

A

an early city that was like a small, independent country with its own laws and government

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2
Q

Complex

A

Arranged in a difficult way

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3
Q

Constructed

A

to build; usually some kind of structure, such as a house

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4
Q

Dispute

A

A disagreement

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5
Q

Euphrates River

A

One of the two largest rivers in Southwest Asia that flow from the mountains
in Turkey to the Persian Gulf

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6
Q

Irrigation

A

A means of suppling land with water

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7
Q

Layer

A

A substance that lies between things

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8
Q

Leeve

A

A wall of earth to prevent flooding

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9
Q

Tigris River

A

One of the two largest rivers in Southwest Asia that flow from the mountains
in Turkey to the Persian Gulf

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10
Q

Maintaining

A

To keep in good condition

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11
Q

Material

A

A resource used to make things

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12
Q

Mesopotamia

A

Area between Tigris River and Euphrates River

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13
Q

Silt

A

Fine particles of rock

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14
Q

Sumer

A

Area were cities first appeared

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15
Q

Environment of Sumer:

A

Low and flat with little rain

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16
Q

Mesopotamia:

A

Land between the two rivers

17
Q

Food shortages in the Zargos are caused by

A

Too many people

18
Q

What was done to fix the food shortages?

A

Move south

19
Q

What made farming hard in Sumer

A

Lack of rainfall

20
Q

Why did rivers flood?

A

Snow and rain flows south

21
Q

What was the purpose of dams and reservoirs

A

To store water

22
Q

Why were levees built?

A

To stop floods

23
Q

What was the problem of silt?

A

Clogged irrigation systems

24
Q

Why did people depend on each other?

A

To clean irrigation systems

25
Q

What were walls made of?

A

Mud

26
Q

Why were there moats?

A

To protect cities