L4- Craning For Space?

Question 1

What are the 5 types of Job?

Answer 1

Primary/Secondary/Tertiary/Quanternary/Quinary

Question 2

What does a Primary sector job consist of?

Answer 2

Getting food and raw materials from land and sea .i.e. Farming/mining/fishing

Question 3

What does a Secondary sector job consist of?

Answer 3

Making or manufacturing goods; work in factors

Question 4

What does a Tertiary sector job consist of?

Answer 4

Providing services, e.g. Health/education/transport

Question 5

What does a Quaternary sector job consist of?

Answer 5

High in the industrial business, e.g. Based on information, consultancy, R/D etc.

Question 6

What does a Quinary sector job consist of?

Answer 6

Executive decision making

Question 7

What are Industrialisation and Deindustrialisation examples of?

Answer 7

Social and economical processes

Question 8

What changes occur due to Industrialisation?

Answer 8

• Pre-Industrial societies become industrial
• Social change happens as a result – people stop being employed in agriculture / mining and start being employed in factories and secondary.

Question 9

What changes occur due to Deindustrialisation?

Answer 9

• Job losses happen in factories as those jobs are moved, by TNCs, to other places where its more cost-effective
• Job increases eventually happen in the tertiary and quaternary industries

Question 10

How did the UK and Germany manage the Deindustrialisation in the 1970s/1980s/2000s?

Answer 10

• Policies that meant lots of small and medium sized businesses
• Activities that refocused people to work in knowledge-based industries / research and development, or high-tech design (e.g. Formula 1)

Question 11

How do TNC’s know they will succeed when they move manufacturing overseas?

Answer 11

• They know they can communicate because of ICT

- They know they can import the goods made, because of global freight and shipping

Question 12

How does the infrastructure for trade become important?

Answer 12

• There is one global size of container – and all the docks have it
• The dockyards become more important, and the ships become even larger
• E.g. the TripleE

Question 13

What are the negative impacts of Industrialisation?

Answer 13

• No jobs means people working there are unemployed
• Lack of training means that they can’t get jobs in the new sector (tertiary)
• The shops that supported the workers no longer have any customers
• The shops have no income, so they close
• The area becomes even more derelict, dirty and polluted.

Question 14

What are the overall outcomes ?

Answer 14

Means we become specialists in
• designing the products that are then made overseas
• Or we design the processes and machinery that is used to make the products
o E.g. Computers / high-tech engineering
• Or we sell the products that were made overseas
• Or we oversee the entire process
• And that means the industry and jobs reflects that – e.g. container shipping ports / Heathrow Airport / science parks

Question 15

What happens if all of the positives requires us to live in the same places/ near factories ?

Answer 15

• People move out and overseas – working from anywhere
• Vacant land in the city can be freed up for housing, or other sites
• So Greenwich becomes used for O2 and Greenwich Millennium Village

Question 16

What is Deindustrialisation a process of?

Answer 16

A social and economical process

Question 17

Policies of Deindustrialisation ?

Answer 17

Encourages lots of small and medium size businesses

Question 18

How do people work differently?

Answer 18

Activities are refocused people to work in knowledge based industries/ research and development or high tech design.

Question 19

How do people change their lifestyles?

Answer 19

People move out and overseas- working from anywhere / Vacant land in the city can be freed up for housing of other sites.

Question 20

New employment?

Answer 20

Become in specialists in designing products that are made overseas / design and the processes and machinery that is used to make products / sell the products