L4 - Chemical Characteristics of Water Flashcards
Organic Compounds in Wastewater
Carbohydrates, proteins, and fats
Aerobic Process
Biodegradation in the presence of oxygen
Anaerobic Process
Biodegradation in absence of oxygen
BOD
Biochemical Oxygen Demand (Amount of O2 consumed by micro-organisms)
COD
Chemical Oxygen Demand (Measures the oxygen equivilent of the organic matter in the presence of acid and heat) Amount of dichromate is measured at the end.
TOC
Total Organic Carbon (For small amounts of organics, infrared analyzer, measures CO2 concentration)
ThOD
Theoretical Oxygen Demand
TOD
Total Oxygen Demand
Rate Constant K Depends On?
- Nature of the waste (Strength of Waste)
- Type of Organism Present
- Temperature
What are the advantages and disadvantages of COD test
Adv - Takes 3hrs
Dis- Toxic and does not provide info of rate of oxidation