L3 Light in Lakes Flashcards

1
Q

Diurnal

A

Day

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2
Q

Diel

A

Day-night (24hr cycle)

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3
Q

Nocturnal

A

Night

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4
Q

Crepuscular

A

Dawn & dusk e.g. walleye

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5
Q

Secchi disk

A

Measures transparency of water, gives the depth of the photic zone

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6
Q

Intensity

A

photons per area

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7
Q

wavelength

A

gives an indication of energy level

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8
Q

PAR

A

Photosynthetically active radiation

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9
Q

Angle of incidence

A

Determines the angle of the light, whether it will bounce off or go straight into water.

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10
Q

indirect energy light

A

scattering from clouds, mountains (20% of direct)

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11
Q

direct energy light

A

trees, snow, clouds, ice (black)

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12
Q

Reflected light

A

bounced off water

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13
Q

Refracted light

A

Light bent as it travels b/w substances of different optical densities

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14
Q

Absorbed light

A

Light E converted to heat E

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15
Q

Scattered light

A

Light scattered by particles in water

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16
Q

Transmitted light

A

Light continues to pass through water.

17
Q

chromic adaptation

A

have visual pigments in eye matched to predominant wavelengths of light present in natural environment eg. fishes (stickleback/mayflies)

18
Q

albedo

A

the light reflected from the surface of the lake