L3 And 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What is Environmental Pollution?

A

An undesirable change in physical, chemical, or biological characteristics of any component of the environment.

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2
Q

What are the forms of Environmental Pollution?

A
  • Air
  • Water
  • Land
  • Noise
  • Thermal
  • Nuclear
  • Marine
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3
Q

Why is water considered second only to air in importance for life?

A

Water is a precious commodity necessary for all forms of life.

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4
Q

What historical civilizations were established along rivers?

A
  • Yellow and Yangtze in China
  • Nile in Egypt
  • Indus-Ganga in India
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5
Q

Complete the saying: ‘He who controls water, controls the ______.’

A

nation

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6
Q

Who said, ‘Let not a single drop of water that falls on the land go into the sea without serving the people’?

A

Parakrama-Bahu I, King of Sri Lanka

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7
Q

According to Andrew Liveris, what is water referred to as?

A

‘Water is the oil of the 21st century.’

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8
Q

What are the basic needs for clean water?

A
  • Drinking
  • Cooking
  • Washing
  • Bathing
  • Irrigation
  • Sanitation
  • Industry
  • Recreation
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9
Q

What does the water footprint measure?

A

The amount of water used to produce each of the goods and services we use.

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10
Q

How much of Earth’s surface is covered by water?

A

About 70%

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11
Q

What is a significant problem with water distribution?

A

Uneven distribution, with some areas having too much water and others too little.

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12
Q

What percentage of the world’s population may be under water stress conditions by 2025?

A

Two-thirds

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13
Q

What is the leading cause of childhood death in developing countries related to water?

A

Diarrhea

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14
Q

What is the definition of sustainable water use?

A

Optimizing the benefits of present water use without diminishing the ability of future generations to meet their water needs.

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15
Q

What contributes 30% of Singapore’s potable water requirements?

A

NEWater

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16
Q

What is the per capita water demand in Sri Lanka?

A

Around 120 liters per capita per day.

17
Q

How can per capita water consumption in Sri Lanka break down by end-user activities?

A
  • Toilet: 17%
  • Kitchen: 20%
  • Washing Clothes: 29%
  • Bath: 27%
  • Outdoor: 7%
18
Q

True or False: Water scarcity is solely a matter of natural availability.

A

False