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CHIN-1 > L2 VOCAB > Flashcards

L2 VOCAB Flashcards

1
Q

那 // 这

A

na (that) // zhe (this)

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2
Q

的

A

possessive particle

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3
Q

照片

A

zhoapian (photo)

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4
Q

孩子

A

haizi (child)

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5
Q

谁

A

Shei (who)

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6
Q

我们 // 他们

A

women // tamen (we//they)

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7
Q

姐姐

A

jiejie (older sister)

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8
Q

男

A

nan (male)

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9
Q

弟弟

A

didi (younger brother)

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10
Q

儿子 // 女儿

A

erzi (son) // nu’er (daughter)

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11
Q

没

A

mei (not)

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12
Q

有

A

you (have)

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13
Q

高文中

A

Goa Wenzhong (name)

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14
Q

家

A

jia (family)

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15
Q

几

A

ji (how many)

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16
Q

两

A

liang (pair/two)

17
Q

妹妹

A

younger sister

18
Q

和

A

he (and)

19
Q

大姐 // 大(ge) /////// 二姐

A

dajie // dage (oldest sister // oldest brother ////// second oldest…)

20
Q

做

A

zuo (to do)

21
Q

工作

A

gongzuo (job/to work)

22
Q

律师 // 医生

A

Lushi (lawyer) // yisheng (doctor)

22
Q

英文

A

yingwen (English language)

22
Q

都

A

dou (both/all)

22
Q

大学生 // 大学

A

daxuesheng // daxue (college student / college)

22
Q

白英爱

A

Bai Ying’ai (name)

22
Q

个 // 位 // 口

A

ge / wei / kou (measure words: general, respectable, family)

23
Q

basic word order

A

subject + verb + object

24
Q

PINYIN SPELLING RULES

A
  1. No initial consonant before i = i written as semi vowel [y]
    ia, iao, ie, iu, ian, in, iang, ing, iong = ya, ye, yao, you, yan, yin, yang, ying
  2. No initial consonant before ü = add y and drop dots
    ü, üe, üan, ün = yu, yue, yuan, yun
  3. No initial consonant before u = u becomes w
  4. Initial preceding ueng = ueng becomes ong
25
Q

COMPOUND FINALS

A

Ai, ai, ao, ou
An, ang, en, eng, ong
ia, iao, ie, iu, ian, in, iang, ing, iong
Ua, uo, uai, ui, uan, un, uang, ueng
Üe, üan, ün
Er

26
Q

CONSONANTS

A

B, p, m, f
D, t, n, l
G, k, h
J, q, x
Z (like ds), c (like ts), s
Zh (like in jerk), Ch (like in chirp), sh, r

27
Q

all do not have // not all have

A

dou mei you // bu dou you

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