L2:Reaction to acids Flashcards

1
Q

hydochloric acid + sodium oxide —>what + what

A

sodium chloride + water

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2
Q

nitric acid + calcium —> what + what

A

calcium nitrate + water

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3
Q

pottasium oxide +hydochloric acid —> what + what

A

pottasium chloride + water

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4
Q

sulfiric acid + magnissuim —> what + what

A

maggnisuim sulfate + hydrogen

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5
Q

symbol for sodium hydroxide

A

NaOH

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6
Q

symbol for pottasium hydroxide

A

KOH

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7
Q

symbol for calcium hydroxide

A

Ca(OH)2 (smol 2)

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8
Q

what does the OH mean in an acids chemical symbol

A

they are a hydroxide ion

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9
Q

what are non metal oxides

A

Ph less than 7- when dissolved in water it forms an acidic solution

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10
Q

symbol for hydrochloric acid

A

HCl

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11
Q

symbol for sulphuric acid

A

H 2 (smol)SO4(smol)

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12
Q

nitric acid symbol

A

HNO3(smol)

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13
Q

what does nitric,sulphuric and hydrochloric acid have in common?

A

they all have hydrogen

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14
Q

compelete these word eqations:
I
V
NO2(smol)+H2O(smol) = what ?
SO2(smol) + H2O(smol) = what?

A

1)HNO3(smol)
2)H2(smol)SO3(smol)

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15
Q

what are the causes of acid rain

A

Acid rain is caused by the release of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides into the atmosphere, where they react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to become sulfuric and nitric acid respectively.(PH is normaly 4.5)

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