L2 + L3: Genetische materiaal, DNA & eiwitsynthese Flashcards

Betekenis begrippen

1
Q

Nucleïnezuren

A
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2
Q

A T G C U

A

Soorten base waaruit DNA (ATGC) en RNA (ATGU) opgebouwd is -> zijn complementair met elkaar

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3
Q

DNA replicatie

A
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4
Q

Chromatiden

A
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5
Q

Chromosomen

A
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6
Q

Centromeer

A
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7
Q

Nucleotide

A
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8
Q

Histonen

A
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9
Q

Telomeer

A
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10
Q

mt-DNA

A

mitchondriaal DNA

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11
Q

pt-DNA

A

Plastiden DNA (komt enkel voor in plantencellen)

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12
Q

mRNA

A

messenger RNA = …

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13
Q

tRNA

A

translator RNA =

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14
Q

Ribosomen

A
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15
Q

Helicase

A
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16
Q

DNA-polymerase

A
17
Q

RNA-polymerase

A
18
Q

Plasmiden

A
19
Q

Anti-sense streng

A
20
Q

Transcriptie

A
21
Q

Translatie

A
22
Q

Genetische code

A
23
Q

Centraal genetisch dogma

A
24
Q

Huishoudgenen

A
25
Q

Genexpressie

A
26
Q

Reverse transciptase

A
27
Q

Introns

A
28
Q

Exons

A
29
Q

Codon

A
30
Q

Anticodon

A
31
Q

Controlemechanisme voor genexpressie

A
32
Q

Operon

A
33
Q

Diploïd

A

2n = 2 chromosomenparen

34
Q

Karyogram

A
35
Q

Tripletcode

A