L2 (Ethics): Human Actions Flashcards

1
Q

One of the earliest philosophical books

A

Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics

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2
Q

Actions that are natural

A

Involuntary Actions

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3
Q

Actions that are out of our control

A

Involuntary Actions

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4
Q

Actions that we share with lower animals (Acts of Man)

A

Involuntary Actions

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5
Q

Actions that we have some degree of control over

A

Voluntary Actions

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6
Q

Actions that we are aware of doing

A

Voluntary Actions

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7
Q

Three aspects of Voluntary Actions

A

Knowledge, Voluntariness, and Freedom

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8
Q

Knowledge in Voluntary Action

A

You are aware you are doing it

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9
Q

Imperfect knowledge

A

The knowledge animals have that is lower than humans
The knowledge that animals use in acting
The knowledge we have when performing routinely behavior

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10
Q

Voluntariness in Voluntary Action

A

Willingness

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11
Q

Directly Voluntary

A

something you intended to do including its consequences

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12
Q

Indirectly Voluntary

A

the action is a result of another action you willed

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13
Q

Deliberate Actions

A

Voluntary + Intentional

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14
Q

True or False? There are Voluntary Actions that are not Deliberate Actions.

A

True
such as habits and routines

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15
Q

True or False? All deliberate actions are voluntary, and all voluntary actions are deliberate.

A

False. Not all voluntary actions are deliberate.

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16
Q

All Moral Actions are Human Acts, and are ________________

A

Voluntary Actions, and Deliberate Actions

17
Q

What are the impediments or challenges of moral actions?

A

Ignorance
Passion
Fear
Violence
Habit
Mental Condition
Socio-economic Status

18
Q

Two types of ignorance

A

Invincible Ignorance
Vincible Ignorance

19
Q

Invincible Ignorance

A

The person is not aware that they are ignorant

20
Q

Vincible Ignorance

A

The person can change from ignorant to informed

21
Q

Passion

A

Emotions

22
Q

The two meanings of Moral

A

Moral as a voluntary and deliberate action
Rightness and Wrongness of an action