L1P1 Lesson 2 Flashcards
那
that
na4
的
a possessive or descriptive particle
de
to indicate a possessive relationship, the particle 的 appears between the possessor and the possessed. It is often omitted in colloquial speech after a personal pronoun and before a kinship term
王朋的妈妈。
我妈妈。
照片
picture; photo
zhao4pian4
这
this
zhe4
爸爸
father; dad
ba4ba
妈妈
mother; mom
ma1ma
个
measure word for many common everyday objects
ge4/ge
个 is the single most common measure word in Chinese. It is also sometimes used as a substitute for other measure words.
一个人。
一个学生。
一个老师。
这个孩子。
那个男学生。
女
female
nü3
孩子
child
hai2zi
谁
who
shei2
她
she; her
ta1
姐姐
older sister
jie3jie
男
male
nan2
弟弟
younger brother
di4di
他
he; him
ta1
大哥
eldest brother
da4ge1
儿子
son
er2zi
有
to have; to exist
you3
in the sense of “to exist”
我家有五个人。
小高家有两个大学生。
女儿
daughter
nü3er2
没
not
mei2
高文中
Gao1 Wen2Zhong1
高
(a surname) tall; high
gao1
家
family; home
jia1
几
how many; some; a few
ji3
口
measure word for number of family members
kou3
哥哥
older brother
ge1ge
两
two; a couple
liang3
两 is used in front of common measure words to express a quantity
妹妹
younger sister
mei4mei
和
and
he4
大姐
eldest sister
da4jie3
二姐
second oldest sister
er4jie3
做
to do
zuo4
工作
job; to work
gong1zuo4
律师
lawyer
lü4shi1
英文
English (language)
ying1wen2
都
both; all
dou1
The word 都 indicates inclusiveness. It is always used in front of a verb, but refers to something mentioned earlier in the sentence.
王朋,李友和高文中都是学生。
王朋和李友都不是律师。
王朋和白英爱都有妹妹。
高文中和李友都没有弟弟
大学生
college student
da4xue2sheng1
大学
university; college
da4xue2
医生
doctor; physician
yi1sheng1
白英爱
Bai2 Ying1 ai4 (a personal name)